Permittivity and Permeability Measurements of CISR sheets for Microwave Absorber Applications

Abstract

Complex permittivity (εr) and complex permeability (μr) of Carbonyl Iron filled Silicon Rubber (CISR) sheets are calculated from measured S11 and S21 by reflection and transmission method for microwave absorber applications. Rectangular Dielectric Waveguide (RDWG) system operating in frequency range of 4 to 8 GHz is used for measurement of S11 and S21. RDWG system is non-destructive in nature. For S11 and S21 measurements, TRL (Through, Reflect, Line) calibration method and time domain gating in VNA are used to calibrate and remove all measurement errors associated with the RDWG system due to multiple reflections. Five CISR sheets are fabricated with 0%, 19%, 24%, 33% and 43% of Carbonyl Iron (CI) powder by volume. For design multilayered microwave absorbers, εr and μr values are required for arbitrary volume fraction of CI in CISR sheets. In this paper, εr and μr are obtained by using exponential dielectric mixture theory or by using linear interpolation techniques.