Ultrafast miniaturized pulsed electron gun for timeresolved surface measurements

D. Epp, G. Storeck, S. Vogelgesang, M. Sivis, S. Schafer, C. Ropers
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Abstract

We report the development of an ultrafast miniaturized pulsed electron gun for the implementation of timeresolved low-energy electron diffraction. This electron gun consists of a nanotip photocathode and an einzel lens for beam collimation. Assembly and electrical contacting of the gun is achieved in a multistep process involving photolithography and focused-ion-beam etching. First applications in a backscattering geometry were demonstrated with a temporal resolution of 1 ps at an electron energy of 80 eV.
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用于时间分辨表面测量的超快小型化脉冲电子枪
我们报道了一种用于实现时间分辨低能电子衍射的超快小型化脉冲电子枪的发展。该电子枪由纳米尖端光电阴极和用于光束准直的延泽尔透镜组成。枪的组装和电接触是在涉及光刻和聚焦离子束蚀刻的多步骤过程中实现的。首次应用于后向散射几何,在80 eV的电子能量下,时间分辨率为1ps。
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