EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USING A MIXED SYSTEM OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF ROAD VEHICLES OF ROAD TRANSPORT

Oleg Rikunov, V. Kuzhelovych
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Abstract

The article argues the relevance of determining the efficiency of the mixed system of maintenance and repair of road vehicles. Improving the system of maintenance and repair of road transport is one of the main ways to increase the efficiency of motor transport enterprises. This is due to the high growth rate of work performed, the significant complexity of the design of modern vehicles and the variety of implementation of new maintenance strategies and diagnostic methods. Significant complications in the design of components and units of modern road vehicles, increasing their functions, more busy modes of operation of components, units, etc. - significantly exacerbated the problem of traffic safety, which is largely due to the quality of maintenance and repair. The urgent need to improve the system of maintenance and repair is due to changes in the technical condition of automotive equipment and the requirements for maintaining the working condition of vehicles during operation. An analysis of existing maintenance and repair strategies has shown that each has its advantages and disadvantages. The combination of advantages of each strategy and elimination of shortcomings will lead to the creation of a mixed system of maintenance and repair, which along with high-quality staffing of repair companies and equipping them with modern diagnostic equipment will increase the readiness of road vehicles, technical efficiency and efficiency quality of operation, reduce maintenance and repair costs at a given level of reliability. © О. М. Рікунов, В. І. Кужелович, 2022 Keywords: road transport vehicles, maintenance and repair system, preventive maintenance system, average total duration of maintenance and repair, technical readiness coefficient, technical utilization coefficient, economic feasibility
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道路运输车辆养护与维修混合系统使用效率评价
本文论述了确定道路车辆养护与维修混合系统效率的相关性。完善道路运输养护维修制度是提高汽车运输企业效益的主要途径之一。这是由于所执行的工作的高增长率,现代车辆设计的显着复杂性以及各种新的维护策略和诊断方法的实施。现代道路车辆的部件和单元的设计显著复杂化,其功能不断增加,部件和单元的操作方式更加繁忙等,大大加剧了交通安全问题,这在很大程度上是由于维护和维修的质量。由于汽车设备技术条件的变化和车辆在运行过程中保持工作状态的要求,迫切需要完善维修保养体系。对现有维护和维修策略的分析表明,每种策略都有其优点和缺点。每一种战略的优点和消除缺点的结合将导致建立一个维修和修理混合系统,再加上维修公司的高质量人员配备和为它们配备现代诊断设备,将增加道路车辆的准备程度、技术效率和操作质量,在一定的可靠性水平上减少维修和修理费用。©О。М。ВРікунов。І。关键词:道路运输车辆,维修系统,预防性维修系统,维修平均总工期,技术就绪系数,技术利用系数,经济可行性
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