National Vulnerability Assessment System: Part1 Model Theory

F. Song
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Abstract

In recent years, the impact of climate change on national vulnerabilities has become increasingly evident. Therefore, it is of crucial importance to propose a sound evaluation system to measure the impact of national vulnerabilities and climate change. In this paper, we focus on how to develop a comprehensive national vulnerability assessment system that takes into ac-count climate change. Based on analysis from Fragile States Index, we build the NVAS (National Vulnerability Assessment System) which includes SA (Social aspects), EA (Economic aspects) and PA (Political aspects) and we divide the four dimensions of judging national vulnerabilities. Each contains three first class indicators and different quantities of second-class indicators. We choose temperature and precipitation as indicators of climate change. By analyzing the influence of temperature and precipitation on the four second-level indicators, the indirect impact of climate change on the national vulnerability is obtained.
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国家脆弱性评估体系:第一部分模型理论
近年来,气候变化对国家脆弱性的影响日益明显。因此,提出一个完善的评估体系来衡量国家脆弱性与气候变化的影响是至关重要的。在本文中,我们重点研究了如何建立一个考虑气候变化的综合性国家脆弱性评估体系。在脆弱国家指数分析的基础上,构建了包括社会方面(SA)、经济方面(EA)和政治方面(PA)在内的国家脆弱性评估体系(NVAS),并划分了判断国家脆弱性的四个维度。每个指标包含三个一级指标和不同数量的二级指标。我们选择温度和降水作为气候变化的指标。通过分析温度和降水对4个二级指标的影响,得出气候变化对国家脆弱性的间接影响。
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