O humor em movimentos sociais: Criatividade e informalidade nas manifestações anti-austeridade em Portugal

Pedro Caldeira Pais, Rita Espanha
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Abstract

This research discusses the role of humor in social movements in Portugal, between 2011 and 2013. The Critical Discourse Analysis method was used to analyze posters from Que se Lixe a Troika (QSLT) and union’s protests, and interviews were conducted among activists and unionists. A profuse use of humor and informal discourse in the protest organized by QSLT is confirmed. This research concludes that this results from a lesser degree of institutionalism, an identity of resistance, an optimistic culture of protest, and the activist’s concern to recreate their communication. Also discussed are the advantages/disadvantages of humor in relation to its role in publicizing a social problem.
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社会运动中的幽默:葡萄牙反紧缩示威中的创造力和非正式性
本研究讨论了幽默在2011年至2013年葡萄牙社会运动中的作用。运用批判话语分析方法,分析了“三驾马车”(Que se Lixe a Troika, QSLT)的海报和工会抗议活动,并对活动人士和工会成员进行了访谈。在QSLT组织的抗议活动中,幽默和非正式话语的大量使用得到证实。本研究的结论是,这是由较低程度的制度主义、抵抗的身份、乐观的抗议文化和活动家对重建他们的沟通的关注造成的。还讨论了幽默在宣传社会问题方面的作用的利弊。
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