{"title":"El Jefe y el Partido","authors":"Íñigo García-Bryce","doi":"10.5149/NORTHCAROLINA/9781469636573.003.0005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the complex relationship between Haya and the political party he created. Aware from the moment he entered politics that his life could be in danger, Haya deliberately built a lasting institution with a coherent ideology and a solid organization. Yet he also nourished a cult of personality and demanded total allegiance of his followers, leading some to accuse the party of being a quasi-religious sect. While youth groups socialized young Apristas to be disciplined and loyal, Haya’s critics (often former Apristas) attempted to undermine his image by portraying him as a lover of luxury and pointing to his alleged homosexuality. The tension between party organization and a strong personalist leadership continues to define the party today.","PeriodicalId":373520,"journal":{"name":"Haya de la Torre and the Pursuit of Power in Twentieth-Century Peru and Latin America","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Haya de la Torre and the Pursuit of Power in Twentieth-Century Peru and Latin America","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5149/NORTHCAROLINA/9781469636573.003.0005","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

This chapter explores the complex relationship between Haya and the political party he created. Aware from the moment he entered politics that his life could be in danger, Haya deliberately built a lasting institution with a coherent ideology and a solid organization. Yet he also nourished a cult of personality and demanded total allegiance of his followers, leading some to accuse the party of being a quasi-religious sect. While youth groups socialized young Apristas to be disciplined and loyal, Haya’s critics (often former Apristas) attempted to undermine his image by portraying him as a lover of luxury and pointing to his alleged homosexuality. The tension between party organization and a strong personalist leadership continues to define the party today.
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老板和党
本章探讨了哈亚与他所创建的政党之间的复杂关系。从进入政界的那一刻起,哈亚就意识到自己的生命可能处于危险之中,他故意建立了一个具有连贯意识形态和坚实组织的持久机构。然而,他也培养了一种个人崇拜,并要求他的追随者完全效忠,导致一些人指责该党是一个准宗教派别。当青年团体将年轻的阿普里斯塔人社会化,要求他们遵守纪律和忠诚时,哈亚的批评者(通常是前阿普里斯塔人)试图通过将他描绘成一个奢侈品爱好者,并指出他涉嫌同性恋来破坏他的形象。党组织和强有力的个人主义领导之间的紧张关系仍然是今天中国共产党的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Conclusion Revolution for Export El Jefe y el Partido Bullets and Ballots Broken Promises
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