Impact of FDI in a Three Sectors Model

Arpita Gupta, Adarsh Chand
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Abstract

The present study examines the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) in a three sectors model economy consisting of an organised sector, semiorganised sector and unorganised sector. If we consider that capital is immobile within sectors then an increase in FDI in organised sector will increases the demand of skilled labour in organised sector, increase the demand of unskilled labour in unorganised sector and decreases the demand of skilled labour in semiorganised sector. Furthermore we consider spillover effect of FDI from organised sector to semiorganised sector. Then we extend the model to situation where capital is perfectly mobile within sectors and find conditions for increasing wage inequality when there is an increase in FDI in organised sector
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FDI在三部门模型中的影响
本研究考察了外国直接投资(FDI)在由有组织部门、半组织部门和无组织部门组成的三部门模型经济中的影响。如果我们考虑到资本在部门内是不流动的,那么有组织部门FDI的增加将增加有组织部门对熟练劳动力的需求,增加无组织部门对非熟练劳动力的需求,减少半有组织部门对熟练劳动力的需求。此外,我们还考虑了FDI从有组织部门到半有组织部门的溢出效应。然后,我们将模型扩展到资本在部门内完全流动的情况,并发现当有组织部门的外国直接投资增加时,工资不平等加剧的条件
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