APPLICATION OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY RESULTS, OBTAINED USING UAV DATA TO ESTIMATE THE RESIDUAL CAPACITY OF THE LANDFILL. PRACTICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

L. Akhmetzyanova, B. Usmanov, R.S. Kuz’min, A. Gafurov, V. Sirotkin, I. Kuritsin
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Abstract

Assessment of the current residual capacity is a fundamentally important task, the solution of which is demonstrated on a landfill located in the Republic of Tatarstan. To solve the task, the modern methods of high-precision three-dimensional reconstruction were used based on the survey from an unmanned aircraft DJI Phantom 4, equipped with a global satellite navigation system (GNSS) receiver. As a result of combining the project data and data from field surveys into one coordinate system and elevations and reconstruction of designed underground and ground parts of landfill calculation, the difference of models and the residual capacity of the landfill becomes possible. Based on the materials considered as of July 2020, the residual capacity of the studied landfill is 41.2 % of the project capacity, which allows us to continue to operate this landfill. The proposed approach allows for rapid and high-quality active monitoring of the engineered facility. Photogrammetric processing of the results of low-altitude aerial photography makes it possible to obtain objective data on the current actual state of the landfills, to carry out competent and valid management of the landfill functioning. Significant, this will extend the landfill's lifetime, minimize the adverse effects on the environment and predict the yield to the project capacity much more accurately.
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应用航空摄影所得结果,利用无人机数据估算垃圾填埋场的剩余容量。鞑靼斯坦共和国的实践
评估目前的剩余容量是一项至关重要的任务,在鞑靼斯坦共和国的一个垃圾填埋场上展示了解决方案。为了解决这一问题,在配备全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)接收器的大疆幻影4无人机的测量基础上,采用了高精度三维重建的现代方法。将工程数据与实地调查数据结合到一个坐标系统中,并对设计的填埋场地下和地面部分进行高程和改建计算,从而使模型的差异性和填埋场的剩余容量成为可能。根据截至2020年7月所考虑的材料,所研究的垃圾填埋场的剩余容量为项目容量的41.2%,这使我们能够继续运营该垃圾填埋场。所提出的方法允许对工程设施进行快速和高质量的主动监测。对低空航拍结果进行摄影测量处理,可以获得填埋场当前实际状况的客观数据,从而对填埋场的运行进行有效的管理。重要的是,这将延长垃圾填埋场的使用寿命,最大限度地减少对环境的不利影响,并更准确地预测项目容量的产量。
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