Practical review of software requirements

Grigory I. Gusev
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Quality of the requirements is more important than quality of any other work document of the software lifecycle. On the other hand, typical requirements quality assurance methods, such as peer review are always costly and often detect only formal and cosmetic defects. According to Luxoft experience, review is more effective when it is combined with practical validation of the requirements. The reviewers should not go through a checklist with abstract “non-ambiguity, verifiability, or feasibility,‥” criteria but should generate draft implementations of the requirements instead, to see if they can be really put into design, test cases, and user documentation. The approach improves quality and non-volatility of the requirements, decreases rework rate on the subsequent phases, and yet does not affect project budget.
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对软件需求的实际审查
需求的质量比软件生命周期中任何其他工作文档的质量都重要。另一方面,典型的需求质量保证方法,比如同行评审,总是很昂贵的,并且经常只检测到形式上和表面上的缺陷。根据Luxoft的经验,当评审与需求的实际验证相结合时,评审更有效。审稿人不应该仔细检查带有抽象的“无歧义、可验证性或可行性”标准的清单,而应该生成需求的实现草案,以查看它们是否真的可以放入设计、测试用例和用户文档中。该方法提高了需求的质量和稳定性,降低了后续阶段的返工率,并且不影响项目预算。
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