Detecting Adversarial Samples with Neuron Coverage

Huayang Cao, Wei Kong, Xiaohui Kuang, Jianwen Tian
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Abstract

Deep learning technologies have shown impressive performance in many areas. However, deep learning systems can be deceived by using intentionally crafted data, says, adversarial samples. This inherent vulnerability limits its application in safety-critical domains such as automatic driving, military applications and so on. As a kind of defense measures, various approaches have been proposed to detect adversarial samples, among which their efficiency should be further improved to accomplish practical application requirements. In this paper, we proposed a neuron coverage-based approach which detect adversarial samples by distinguishing the activated neurons' distribution features in classifier layer. The analysis and experiments showed that this approach achieves high accuracy while having relatively low computation and storage cost.
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利用神经元覆盖检测对抗性样本
深度学习技术在许多领域都表现出了令人印象深刻的表现。然而,深度学习系统可能会被故意制作的数据所欺骗,比如对抗性样本。这种固有的脆弱性限制了其在安全关键领域的应用,如自动驾驶、军事应用等。作为一种防御措施,人们提出了多种检测对抗样本的方法,其中检测效率有待进一步提高,以满足实际应用需求。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于神经元覆盖率的方法,该方法通过识别分类器层中激活神经元的分布特征来检测对抗样本。分析和实验表明,该方法在具有较低的计算和存储成本的同时,获得了较高的精度。
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