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2021 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence and Electronic Engineering (CSAIEE)最新文献

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Research on Dynamic Monitoring and Early Warning Methods of Company Management Driven by Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能驱动的企业管理动态监测预警方法研究
Yuantian Zhu
The rapid development of science and technology in our country has led to the rapid development of Chinese enterprises, and the scale of enterprise production has continued to expand. However, as enterprises continue to accelerate their expansion and development, it follows that a huge scale is generated during the operation of the enterprise. The amount of data is increasing, and the hidden dangers of enterprises are also escalating. With the continuous competition among enterprises, the predictive and early warning technology under artificial intelligence has become the most advantageous competitiveness among enterprises. At the same time, the immeasurable losses caused by risks have made enterprises' desire for artificial intelligence monitoring and early warning technology more intense and urgent. Nowadays, most companies are still using more traditional corporate management methods. This traditional management method has many problems: mostly based on experience and visual inspection, thus ignoring the attention to some risks that cannot be visually observed, and cannot pay attention to the current corporate risks. Quantitative analysis and evaluation of the status can not achieve the effect of accurately preventing risks, so that the potential value of a large amount of data cannot be fully explored.
我国科学技术的快速发展带动了中国企业的快速发展,企业生产规模不断扩大。然而,随着企业不断加速扩张和发展,企业在经营过程中产生了巨大的规模。数据量越来越大,企业的隐患也在不断升级。随着企业间竞争的不断加剧,人工智能下的预测预警技术已经成为企业间最具优势的竞争力。同时,风险带来的不可估量的损失,使得企业对人工智能监测预警技术的渴望更加强烈和迫切。如今,大多数公司仍在使用更传统的企业管理方法。这种传统的管理方法存在很多问题:大多是基于经验和目测,从而忽略了对一些肉眼无法观察到的风险的关注,无法关注当前企业的风险。对现状进行定量分析和评价,不能达到准确防范风险的效果,使大量数据的潜在价值不能得到充分挖掘。
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引用次数: 0
Insincere Question Classification by Deep Neural Networks 基于深度神经网络的非真诚问题分类
C. Chen
People nowadays search for answering the questions on Q&A platforms online such as Zhihu and Quora. As many rely on these platforms, filtering controversial questions, including but not limited to hate speeches and online racism, is particularly important. While human resources are too scarce, using Artificial Intelligence to filter out some disputable and insulting questions is essential. In this work, we propose a deep learning-based classification method to analyze the sincerity of questions from Quora and achieve an overall 95.25% accuracy.
现在人们在知乎、Quora等在线问答平台上搜索问题的答案。由于许多人依赖这些平台,过滤有争议的问题,包括但不限于仇恨言论和网络种族主义,尤为重要。虽然人力资源过于稀缺,但利用人工智能过滤掉一些有争议和侮辱性的问题是必不可少的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的分类方法来分析Quora问题的诚意,总体准确率达到95.25%。
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引用次数: 2
Student behavior detection based on YOLOv4-Bi 基于YOLOv4-Bi的学生行为检测
Xiao-ling Ren, Deyi Yang
With the continuous development of the times, intelligent teaching assistance is also attracting more and more attention in education. The intelligent detection algorithm for student behavior is gradually becoming more precise. In university classrooms, students sleep on mobile phones and are more serious. Intelligent education can more accurately identify student behaviors to help teachers optimize teaching methods, thereby improving students' classroom learning effects. This paper studies and improves YOLOv4, and proposes a network structure called YOLOv4-Bi, which mainly adds the enhanced feature extraction network of YOLOv4 to the feature extraction structure of jumping and top-down, bottom-up combined paths. The used student classroom recording video is enhanced by taking the frame data and training, and testing on this data set. The original YOLOv4 is compared with the network of the improved PANet module and the Faster R-CNN network, and the data is carried out in the data set. It is verified that the mAP of the improved YOLOv4 network is higher than the mAP of the original unimproved YOLOv4 network. Compared with the original network, YOLOv4 is more suitable for student detection and recognition.
随着时代的不断发展,智能教学辅助在教育领域也越来越受到重视。学生行为的智能检测算法正逐渐变得更加精确。在大学教室里,学生们睡在手机上,而且更严重。智能教育可以更准确地识别学生的行为,帮助教师优化教学方法,从而提高学生的课堂学习效果。本文对YOLOv4进行了研究和改进,提出了一种名为YOLOv4- bi的网络结构,主要将YOLOv4的增强特征提取网络添加到跳跃和自顶向下、自底向上组合路径的特征提取结构中。通过采集帧数据,并对该数据集进行训练和测试,对使用过的学生课堂录像进行了增强。将原始的YOLOv4与改进的PANet模块和Faster R-CNN网络的网络进行对比,并在数据集中进行数据分析。结果表明,改进后的YOLOv4网络的mAP值高于未改进的YOLOv4网络的mAP值。与原来的网络相比,YOLOv4更适合学生的检测和识别。
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引用次数: 1
Wood acoustic emission signal classification based on IMF's features 基于IMF特征的木材声发射信号分类
Meilin Zhang, Junqiu Li, Qinghui Zhang, Jiale Xu
Nondestructive testing technology of wood acoustic emission(AE) signal is of great significance to evaluate wood internal damage. In order to achieve more accurate and adaptive evaluation, we propose an AE signal analysis method combining instantaneous frequency and power to extract the signal features of different the Intrinsic Mode Function(IMF) components. Then input the SVM classifier for classification and recognition, and adopt the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve as the evaluation index to evaluate the classification model of different IMF components. The results show that the instantaneous frequency and power can clearly display AE signal features. The IMF components decomposed by EMD are classified by extracting features, and the classification accuracy of IMF 1 component up to 88% is the highest one. It indicates that IMF 1 component contains a large number of effective AE signal features, which can be utilized for the identification of wood damage and fracture state.
木材声发射信号无损检测技术对评估木材内部损伤具有重要意义。为了实现更准确、更自适应的评价,提出了一种结合瞬时频率和功率的声发射信号分析方法,提取不同内禀模态函数(IMF)分量的信号特征。然后输入SVM分类器进行分类识别,采用Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC)曲线作为评价指标,对IMF不同成分的分类模型进行评价。结果表明,瞬时频率和功率能够清晰地显示声发射信号的特征。EMD分解的IMF分量通过提取特征进行分类,其中IMF 1分量的分类准确率最高,达到88%。表明IMF 1分量含有大量有效的声发射信号特征,可用于木材损伤和断裂状态的识别。
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引用次数: 0
Face Restoration Network with Feature Prior 基于特征先验的人脸恢复网络
Yu Liu
Recent works on blind face restoration mainly focus on reference-based methods, which made great progress in recovering high-frequency details and realistic texture from the real world low-quality (LQ) images. However, the multi-scale trait of LQ images is not fully utilized with these methods. Extra face reference also takes up much resources and brings redundant model parameters. In this paper, we introduce the face restoration network with feature prior (FP-FRN) consisting of an adversarial network with a multi-scale feature extraction network which utilizes the multi-scale facial feature to preserve low-level facial characteristics and predict high-level details. Compared to other state-of-the-art approaches, i.e., DFDNet, PSFR-GAN, out FP-FRN generates more realistic texture details and better preserved the low-level feature of the LQ images such as color and shape. As demonstrated by experiments on datasets of synthesized and real LQ images, FP-FRN is superior over other methods.
目前,盲人脸复原研究主要集中在基于参考的盲人脸复原方法上,该方法在从真实低质量图像中恢复高频细节和真实感纹理方面取得了很大进展。然而,这些方法并没有充分利用LQ图像的多尺度特性。额外的人脸参考也会占用大量的资源,带来冗余的模型参数。本文介绍了一种带有特征先验的人脸恢复网络(FP-FRN),该网络由对抗网络和多尺度特征提取网络组成,该网络利用多尺度面部特征来保留低水平的面部特征并预测高水平的细节。与DFDNet、PSFR-GAN等其他最先进的方法相比,我们的FP-FRN生成了更真实的纹理细节,并更好地保留了LQ图像的颜色、形状等底层特征。在合成和真实LQ图像数据集上的实验表明,FP-FRN优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 1
CycleGAN -based Cloud2painting Translation 基于CycleGAN的Cloud2painting翻译
Jingshuo Liu, Shu Zhang, Xinrui Ma, Maoxuan Feng
Image2image translation is one of the most popular image processing tasks. In this work, we use the powerful CycleGAN model and some traditional image processing technology to transform images of cloud into sketch portraits of specific objects. Precisely, this work extract the outer contour of the cloud and use the trained CycleGAN model to transform the outer contour into a specific image (taking the sketch of fish as an example) and the output of the model shows its good translation effect. Moreover, this work set the images of cloud without contour extraction as the control group, which proves the necessity of our preprocessing technology.
图像翻译是最常用的图像处理任务之一。在这项工作中,我们使用强大的CycleGAN模型和一些传统的图像处理技术将云图像转换为特定物体的素描肖像。准确地说,本工作提取了云的外轮廓,并使用训练好的CycleGAN模型将外轮廓转换为特定的图像(以鱼的草图为例),模型的输出显示出良好的平移效果。此外,本工作将未提取轮廓的云图像作为对照组,证明了我们的预处理技术的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized XGBoost based sparrow search algorithm for short-term load forecasting 优化基于XGBoost的麻雀搜索算法的短期负荷预测
Jialei Song, Lijun Jin, Yingpeng Xie, Congmou Wei
To address the problem that the difficulty of selecting parameters in the XGBoost model makes it difficult to optimize the regression effect, a short-term load forecasting model based on the sparrow search algorithm to optimize XGBoost is proposed. Similar days are selected as the training set by the GRA algorithm, the mean absolute error obtained by cross-validation is used as the fitness function, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) is used to optimize the XGBoost covariate selection process, and the SSA-XGBoost load forecasting model is constructed, and finally the load is corrected by the compensation model to obtain the final load forecasting data. Taking the load data of a region in Zhejiang Province from January 2019 to December 2020 as an example, the prediction ability of the SSA-XGBoost load forecasting model is examined through five experiments. The experimental results show that (i) the parameters of SVM, RF, and XGBoost models can be optimized using the SSA algorithm, and SSA-SVM, SSA-RF, and SSA-XGBoost can quickly calculate the load forecasting data, among which the SSA-XGBoost model has the highest accuracy. Compared with kmeans and other clustering methods, this paper uses the GRA algorithm to select similar days more reasonably, with smaller prediction errors and a controllable number of training sets. The compensation model improves the prediction accuracy of the model by correcting the SSA-XGBoost load prediction data.
针对XGBoost模型参数选择困难导致回归效果难以优化的问题,提出了一种基于麻雀搜索算法的短期负荷预测模型来优化XGBoost。采用GRA算法选取相似天数作为训练集,利用交叉验证得到的平均绝对误差作为适应度函数,利用麻雀搜索算法(SSA)优化XGBoost协变量选择过程,构建SSA-XGBoost负荷预测模型,最后通过补偿模型对负荷进行修正,得到最终的负荷预测数据。以浙江省某地区2019年1月至2020年12月的负荷数据为例,通过5个实验检验SSA-XGBoost负荷预测模型的预测能力。实验结果表明:(1)使用SSA算法可以优化SVM、RF和XGBoost模型的参数,SSA-SVM、SSA-RF和SSA-XGBoost可以快速计算出负荷预测数据,其中SSA-XGBoost模型的精度最高。与kmeans等聚类方法相比,本文使用GRA算法更合理地选择相似天数,预测误差更小,训练集数量可控。补偿模型通过对SSA-XGBoost负载预测数据进行校正,提高了模型的预测精度。
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引用次数: 10
Optimization of GNSS Signals Acquisition Algorithm Complexity Using Comb Decimation Filter 利用梳状抽取滤波器优化GNSS信号采集算法复杂度
Yong Li, Chu He, Qile Zhao, Jiarui Hu
GNSS system is one of the most widely used wireless systems. A GNSS receiver must lock on satellite signals effectively and quickly. The fastest known algorithm to solve this problem is based on the Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) and the Invert Fast Fourier Transform(IFFF). This paper proposed a novel architecture to implement GNSS signal acquisition system on digital IC or FPGA. Former researchers tended to use FIR filter to compensate for the CIC filter. By adding the CIC filter only, the proposed system aims to reduce the overall calculation complexity by reducing the FFT size. By simplifying the calculation of GNSS acquisition, the memory usage efficiency will be highly improved. Additionally, there will be a significant reduction in GNSS system power consumption.
GNSS系统是应用最广泛的无线通信系统之一。GNSS接收机必须快速有效地锁定卫星信号。目前已知解决该问题最快的算法是基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)和反快速傅里叶变换(IFFF)。本文提出了一种在数字集成电路或FPGA上实现GNSS信号采集系统的新架构。以往的研究者倾向于使用FIR滤波器来补偿CIC滤波器。通过仅添加CIC滤波器,所提出的系统旨在通过减小FFT大小来降低整体计算复杂度。通过简化GNSS获取的计算,可以大大提高内存的使用效率。此外,GNSS系统的功耗也将显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
Recent research trends on Model Compression and Knowledge Transfer in CNNs cnn中模型压缩和知识转移的研究进展
Haoqian Xue, Keyu Ren
Convolutional neural network (CNN) is the main tool for deep learning and computer vision, and it has many applications in face recognition, sign language recognition and speech recognition. As deep learning becomes more and more mature, the application of convolutional neural networks will become more and more widespread. As we know, the deeper a neural network is, the higher its memory and computational power overhead. Many neural networks used in medicine, autonomous driving, and language recognition have large model complexity, which makes it difficult to apply these CNNs to people's daily life. Therefore, the development of simple, lightweight and small neural networks has become the focus of researchers nowadays. In this paper, we summarize the development of convolutional neural networks in recent years, as well as various methods for compressing models and migrating data from large models to small ones. In general, the main convolutional neural network compression approaches are: pruning, knowledge distillation, aggregating neurons of different scales, proposing new structures, etc. We start from the structure of neural networks, introduce the major structural changes experienced from the development of convolutional neural networks, and then analyze various pruning, compression and knowledge distillation methods. For specific methods, we run different models and compare the improvements of the new methods with respect to the old ones. We also debugged models on adversarial generative pruning, teacher-student networks, and other compressed CNNs during this period, and drew some constructive conclusions. Finally, we summarize the trends in CNN development in recent years and the challenges we may face in the future.
卷积神经网络(CNN)是深度学习和计算机视觉的主要工具,在人脸识别、手语识别和语音识别等领域有着广泛的应用。随着深度学习的日益成熟,卷积神经网络的应用也将越来越广泛。正如我们所知,神经网络越深,它的内存和计算能力开销就越高。许多应用于医学、自动驾驶、语言识别等领域的神经网络都具有很大的模型复杂度,这使得这些神经网络很难应用到人们的日常生活中。因此,开发简单、轻量、小型的神经网络已成为当今研究人员关注的焦点。本文总结了近年来卷积神经网络的发展,以及各种压缩模型和将数据从大模型迁移到小模型的方法。一般来说,卷积神经网络压缩的主要方法有:剪枝、知识蒸馏、不同尺度的神经元聚合、提出新结构等。本文从神经网络的结构入手,介绍了卷积神经网络发展过程中所经历的主要结构变化,然后分析了各种修剪、压缩和知识蒸馏方法。对于具体的方法,我们运行了不同的模型,并比较了新方法相对于旧方法的改进。在此期间,我们还在对抗性生成修剪、师生网络和其他压缩cnn上调试了模型,并得出了一些建设性的结论。最后总结了近年来CNN的发展趋势以及未来可能面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Shopee Price Match Guarantee Algorithm based on multimodal learning 基于多模态学习的Shopee价格匹配保证算法
Yaxuan Fang, Junhan Wang, Lei Jia, Fung Wai Kin
Shopee has been a popular online shopping website in the Southeast Asia. Customers appreciate its easy, secure, and fast online shopping experience tailored to their region. At the same time, it allows customers to choose the one with the lower price of the same product. It relies on the product matching, that is the same product with the same description image must be removed. The base technology to achieve this function is multimodal learning, in which we focus on the images and text. In our article, we proposed a new multimodal learning model mainly based on transformer and BERT. For image matching, we use NFNet, Swin_Transformer and Efficientnet to get image embeddings. For text matching, we use Distil-Bert, Albert, Multilingual Bert and TF-IDF to get text embeddings. After we get the embedding vector, we choose KNN to classify. We use cosine and distance to measure the similarity of the different models. It is worth mentioning that the loss function is Arcface, not the traditional Softmax, which improve the difficulty of training to ensure the final performance in the test periods. In addition, 7 models vote for the final results ensuring the effect of prediction. To avoid the bad matching result, we add some postprocessing process.
Shopee在东南亚是一个很受欢迎的网上购物网站。客户喜欢它为他们的地区量身定制的简单、安全、快速的在线购物体验。同时,它可以让客户在同一产品中选择价格较低的产品。它依赖于产品匹配,即必须去除具有相同描述图像的相同产品。实现这一功能的基础技术是多模态学习,其中我们主要关注图像和文本。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于变压器和BERT的多模态学习模型。在图像匹配方面,我们使用NFNet、Swin_Transformer和effentnet进行图像嵌入。对于文本匹配,我们使用蒸馏器-伯特、艾伯特、多语言伯特和TF-IDF来获得文本嵌入。得到嵌入向量后,选择KNN进行分类。我们使用余弦和距离来度量不同模型的相似性。值得一提的是,损失函数是Arcface,而不是传统的Softmax,这提高了训练的难度,保证了测试期间的最终表现。另外,7个模型对最终结果进行投票,保证了预测的效果。为了避免匹配结果不理想,我们增加了一些后处理处理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence and Electronic Engineering (CSAIEE)
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