Intelligent pneumatic suction device for cabin of domestic vehicle

Hui Huang, Yifa Sheng
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Abstract

In this paper, a smart pneumatic suction device for the cabin of a domestic car has been developed to solve the problem of hidden driving safety and vehicle performance degradation caused by changes in the working environment of the cabin caused by foreign objects trapped in the gap of the cabin. The device consists of a removable suction head, a universal hose, and a foreign body collection It consists of a silo and a negative pressure generator. The control system uses the single-chip K66 core board as the central calculation link, and the digital air pressure sensor is used as the feedback signal mechanism to convert the air pressure signal in the suction head into a digital signal and transmit it to the single chip through the IIC of the single chip; the PWM signal is converted and amplified to Drive the current of the RS-540 DC motor to achieve PID closed-loop control to achieve the effect of controlling the air pressure and stabilizing the air pressure; use the WH148 single-connect potentiometer to form a simple voltage divider circuit, and generate different voltage signals by rotating the potentiometer to achieve continuous adjustment Knob. The device has the characteristics of portability, high efficiency, simple operation, large market potential, and broad development and application prospects.
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一种家用汽车驾驶室智能气动吸气装置
本文针对某国产轿车客舱缝隙内夹带异物,导致客舱工作环境发生变化,导致车内行驶安全隐患和车辆性能下降的问题,研制了一种智能气动吸入装置。该装置由可移动的吸头、通用软管和异物收集器组成,由筒仓和负压发生器组成。控制系统采用单片机K66核心板作为中央计算环节,采用数字式气压传感器作为反馈信号机构,将吸气头内的气压信号转换为数字信号,并通过单片机的IIC传输到单片机;将PWM信号进行转换放大,驱动RS-540直流电机的电流,实现PID闭环控制,达到控制气压、稳定气压的效果;使用WH148单接电位器组成简单的分压电路,通过旋转电位器产生不同的电压信号,实现连续调节旋钮。该装置具有便携、高效、操作简单等特点,市场潜力大,发展应用前景广阔。
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