The Future’s Overrated: How History and Ahistoricity Collide in William Gibson’s Bridge Trilogy

Lil Hayes
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Abstract

In 1988, Gibson “asserted his interest in the how’s and why’s of memory, the ways it defines who and what we are, in how easily it’s subject to revision” (qtd. in McCaffery 224). While this statement is a reflection on his appropriation of human memory in the Sprawl trilogy, it is also a useful standpoint from which to assess the interplay between history and memory in the Bridge trilogy. In my view, this trilogy is primarily concerned with the implications of postmodernization for historical perception. Moreover, it serves to explore how the proliferation of the spectacle has significant effects on social memory, the ramification of which is the eventual effacement of memory’s value, and its substitution by commodified images. Through a close assessment of Gibson’s architecturally familiar landscape and the perseverance of nostalgia in an ahistorical society, I argue that in this postmodern world, history as a concept is not obsolete despite the death of historical perspective that postmodernism ideologically affirms. In fact, by creating a world that simultaneously experiences the “abandonment of history” and the “false consciousness of time” (Debord 90), Gibson is able to convey the idea that historical perspective, no matter how unreliable, is the only means through which to fully understand not only the past, but also the present, and, indeed, the future.
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《高估未来:历史与非历史性如何碰撞》出自威廉·吉布森的《桥牌》三部曲
1988年,吉布森“声称他对记忆的方式和原因感兴趣,它是如何定义我们是谁和我们是什么,以及它是如何容易被修改的”(qtd)。in McCaffery 224)。虽然这句话反映了他在《蔓延》三部曲中对人类记忆的挪用,但它也是评估《桥》三部曲中历史与记忆之间相互作用的一个有用的观点。在我看来,这三部曲主要关注的是后现代对历史认知的影响。此外,它还有助于探讨景观的扩散如何对社会记忆产生重大影响,其后果是记忆价值的最终抹去,并被商品化的图像所取代。通过对吉布森在建筑上熟悉的景观和对非历史社会的怀旧之情的密切评估,我认为,在这个后现代的世界里,尽管后现代主义意识形态所肯定的历史视角已经死亡,但历史作为一个概念并没有过时。事实上,通过创造一个同时经历“抛弃历史”和“错误的时间意识”(Debord 90)的世界,吉布森能够传达这样一种观点,即历史视角,无论多么不可靠,都是唯一的手段,通过它不仅可以充分理解过去,还可以充分理解现在,甚至未来。
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