Freud's Disavowal of Adler and Adler's Subsequent Influence on Psychoanalytic Thought

R. Watts, N. Thorne, Marina Bluvshtein
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Abstract

Abstract:There are many different explanations of the relationship between Alfred Adler and Sigmund Freud, and two are the most notable. Adler asserted he was never a disciple of Freud, and Freud maintained that Adler was his follower who broke away from him. However, the truth is much more complicated. Because of political strategies and other factors, the narrative has changed over time, morphing from the original true story, which is that Freud and Adler disagreed about many aspects of the two theories of psychoanalysis and Adler's own Individual Psychology, and that eventually led to Freud's calculated disavowal of Adler in 1911. Through the careful exploration of available contemporary texts and archival data, mainly from the Minutes of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society and other correspondence, Adler and Freud's complex personal relationship and theoretical disagreements can be traced throughout the years.
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弗洛伊德对阿德勒的否定及阿德勒对精神分析思想的后续影响
摘要:关于阿德勒与弗洛伊德之间的关系,有许多不同的解释,其中最引人注目的有两种。阿德勒坚称自己从来不是弗洛伊德的门徒,弗洛伊德则坚称阿德勒是脱离他的追随者。然而,事实要复杂得多。由于政治策略和其他因素,叙述随着时间的推移而发生了变化,从最初的真实故事演变而来,即弗洛伊德和阿德勒在精神分析和阿德勒自己的个体心理学两种理论的许多方面存在分歧,这最终导致弗洛伊德在1911年有意地与阿德勒断绝关系。通过对现有的当代文本和档案数据的仔细探索,主要来自维也纳精神分析学会的会议记录和其他通信,阿德勒和弗洛伊德复杂的个人关系和理论分歧可以追溯到多年来。
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