Adoption of Improved Rubber Production Technologies By Farmers In Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

J. Effiong, G. Effiong
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

This study examined the adoption of improved rubber production technologies by farmers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to; identify improved rubber production technologies disseminated to farmers, identify methods for disseminating information on improved rubber production technologies, determine levels of adoption of improved rubber production technologies and finally to determine effects of adoption of improved rubber production technologies on income of farmers in the study area. A simple random sampling technique was used in selecting both adopters and non-adopters of improved rubber production technologies in the study area. Primary data generated from the survey were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentages, frequencies, averages, paired t-test analysis and grading scale models. The result showed that about 15 different improved technologies were identified by farmers. Extension agents were found to have eight effective methods of disseminating information to farmers. The t-test analysis showed that adoption of improved rubber production technologies increased farmer’s income. It was also revealed that the level of adoption of these technologies in the study area were above average, this calls for concerted effort by both researchers and extension agents to ensure adequate and timely dissemination of technologies that suit the needs and interests of the rubber farmers. KEYWORDS : Adoption, Rubber, Improved Technologies, Akwa Ibom State.
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尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州农民采用改良的橡胶生产技术
本研究调查了尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州农民采用改良橡胶生产技术的情况。研究的具体目标是:确定向农民推广的改良橡胶生产技术,确定传播改良橡胶生产技术信息的方法,确定采用改良橡胶生产技术的水平,最后确定采用改良橡胶生产技术对研究地区农民收入的影响。采用简单的随机抽样方法,在研究区内选择采用和不采用改良橡胶生产技术的人。对调查产生的主要数据进行描述性统计分析,如百分比、频率、平均值、配对t检验分析和分级量表模型。结果显示,大约有15种不同的改良技术被农民识别出来。研究发现,推广人员有八种向农民传播信息的有效方法。t检验分析表明,采用改良的橡胶生产技术增加了农民的收入。研究还表明,这些技术在研究地区的采用水平高于平均水平,这需要研究人员和推广人员共同努力,确保充分和及时地传播符合橡胶农需要和利益的技术。关键词:收养,橡胶,改进技术,阿夸伊博姆州。
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