Multi-task fine-tuning for generating keyphrases in a scientific domain

Anna Glazkova, Dmitry Morozov
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Abstract

Automatic selection of keyphrases (keywords) is a major challenge to finding and systematizing scholarly documents. This paper investigates the efficiency of using titles of scientific papers as additional information for keyphrase generation. We propose an approach to multi-task fine-tuning the BART model using control codes1. It is shown that the suggested approach can improve the performance of BART for the task of keyphrase generation. In some cases, the presented model outperforms state-of-the-art models for keyphrase extraction. Moreover, the results have demonstrated that multitask fine-tuning also increases the performance of title generation.
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用于在科学领域中生成关键短语的多任务微调
关键词的自动选择是查找和系统化学术文献的主要挑战。本文研究了利用科技论文标题作为关键字生成附加信息的效率。我们提出了一种使用控制码对BART模型进行多任务微调的方法。结果表明,本文提出的方法可以提高BART在关键字生成任务中的性能。在某些情况下,所提出的模型在关键字提取方面优于最先进的模型。此外,结果表明,多任务微调也提高了标题生成的性能。
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