Agency Problems of Corporate Philanthropy

Ronald W. Masulis, S. W. Reza
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引用次数: 569

Abstract

Evaluating agency theory and optimal contracting theory views of corporate philanthropy, we find that as corporate giving increases, shareholders reduce their valuation of firm cash holdings. Dividend increases following the 2003 Tax Reform Act are associated with reduced corporate giving. Using a natural experiment, we find that corporate giving is positively (negatively) associated with CEO charity preferences (CEO shareholdings and corporate governance quality). Evidence from CEO-affiliated charity donations, market reactions to insider-affiliated donations, its relation to CEO compensation, and firm contributions to director-affiliated charities indicates that corporate donations advance CEO interests and suggests misuses of corporate resources that reduce firm value.
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企业慈善事业的代理问题
通过对代理理论和最优契约理论对企业慈善事业的评价,我们发现随着企业捐赠的增加,股东对企业现金持有量的估值会降低。2003年税收改革法案之后股息的增加与公司捐赠的减少有关。通过自然实验,我们发现企业捐赠与CEO慈善偏好(CEO持股和公司治理质量)呈正(负)相关。来自CEO附属慈善捐款、市场对内部人捐赠的反应、其与CEO薪酬的关系以及公司对董事附属慈善机构的捐款的证据表明,公司捐赠促进了CEO的利益,并表明滥用公司资源降低了公司价值。
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