Study of the possibility of using strapdown inertial gauges as part of the topographic location and navigation system of own design

S. Mikhaylov
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Abstract

Problem statement. During the operation of purchased navigation systems for topographic geodetic referencing and orientation, many shortcomings are revealed, mainly associated with software implementation, the correction of which is not always possible. A way out of this situation is creating own navigation complex from ready-made purchased meters and developed functional software (FSW). In this case, the primary task is to determine the preferable meters as part of the topographic location and navigation system (TLNS).Objective. Conduct a study of strapdown inertial navigation systems (SINS) of various manufacturers for compliance with the declared technical characteristics to determine a suitable meter for TLNS.Results. Information on the practical testing of studies the numerical estimates of standard deviations (SD) of errors in the determination and drift of grid azimuth, roll, and pitch of strapdown inertial meters in various climatic conditions, as well as under the influence of sinusoidal and broadband random vibrations (BRV) is presented. The values deviations of motion parameters from the reference values in autonomous mode as part of the developed navigation complex of mobile land objects of a particular purpose are analyzed. The preferable inertial meter for use in the developed TLNS was determined based on the research carried out.Practical implications. Recommendations are given on the use of SINS as an integral part at the facilities of the proposed base.
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研究捷联惯导仪作为自行设计的地形定位导航系统的组成部分的可能性
问题陈述。在购买的地形大地测量参考定位导航系统的运行过程中,暴露出许多缺点,主要与软件实现有关,这些缺点并不总是能够得到纠正。摆脱这种情况的一种方法是使用现成的购买仪表和开发的功能软件(FSW)创建自己的导航系统。在这种情况下,主要任务是确定作为地形定位和导航系统(TLNS)一部分的优选仪表。对不同制造商的捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)进行研究,以确保其符合所声明的技术特性,以确定适合tlns的仪表。给出了捷联惯性计在各种气候条件下,以及在正弦振动和宽带随机振动(BRV)影响下,网格方位角、横摇和俯仰的确定和漂移误差的标准差(SD)的数值估计。分析了已开发的特定目的移动陆物导航复合体在自主模式下运动参数值与参考值的偏差。在研究的基础上,确定了用于研制的TLNS的最佳惯性计。实际意义。提出了关于在拟议基地的设施中使用SINS作为一个组成部分的建议。
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