The Ethical Demand and the Sovereign Expressions of Life

K. E. Løgstrup, K. V. Niekerk, Kristian-Alberto Lykke Cobos, H. Fink, Bjørn Rabjerg, R. Stern
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Abstract

Løgstrup introduces two key ethical concepts: the ethical demand and the sovereign expressions of life. Løgstrup argues that we know the truth of the commandment to love the neighbour not only from Jesus’s proclamation, but also from the basic conditions of our existence. He goes on to introduce the sovereign expressions of life, such as trust and compassion. These phenomena are part of human existence and enable life to flourish. Løgstrup suggests that only when these possibilities for the flourishing of life are prevented from being realized does the ethical demand arise that one now ought to do out of duty what one failed to do out of spontaneity. This leads him to discuss Nietzsche, agreeing with Nietzsche’s anthropological claims regarding human egoism, but criticizing him for not recognizing that this is due to our distortion of the sovereign expressions of life, which he illustrates with our distortion of trust.
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伦理要求与生命的主权表达
Løgstrup介绍了两个关键的伦理概念:伦理需求和生命的主权表达。洛格鲁普认为,我们不仅从耶稣的宣讲中,而且从我们生存的基本条件中,了解到爱邻居的诫命的真理。他接着介绍了生命的主权表达,比如信任和同情。这些现象是人类存在的一部分,使生命得以蓬勃发展。洛格鲁普认为,只有当生命繁荣的这些可能性被阻止实现时,道德要求才会出现,即一个人现在应该出于责任去做他未能出于自发而做的事情。这让他讨论尼采,同意尼采关于人类利己主义的人类学主张,但批评他没有认识到这是由于我们对生命的主权表达的扭曲,他用我们对信任的扭曲来说明。
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