A Lightweight and Portable Design of Antenna Feed for 1.8M S/X-band Auto-Tracking Ground Station

Jiameng Ye, Zhi-ya Zhang, Chengbin Zhang, Peizhen Zhang
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Abstract

A compact S/X-band dual circularly polarized auto-tracking antenna feed for 1.8m auto-tracking ground station is presented. It is designed to reduce the weight of the antenna system to make it more portable. The feed consists of X-band dielectric rod horn and S-band microstrip antenna array installed at the periphery of the horn. A double-layer sum-and-difference microstrip network is designed to connect to a microstrip array for communication and auto-tracking in the S-band.The X-band feed is designed with a dielectric rod horn structure, and the shape of the dielectric rod is convenient to adjust the beamwidth of the X-band and S-band. The results show that the antenna gain of the 1.8m reflector is larger than 28.6dBi and 40.1dBi in the S/X-band, the axial ratio is less than 0.7dB, and the null-depth of the difference beam in the S band is less than -37dB.
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1.8M S/ x波段自动跟踪地面站馈源轻量化便携设计
提出了一种用于1.8m自动跟踪地面站的S/ x波段双圆极化自动跟踪天线馈源。它的设计是为了减轻天线系统的重量,使其更便于携带。馈电由x波段介质杆喇叭和安装在喇叭外围的s波段微带天线阵列组成。设计了一种双层和差微带网络,与微带阵列相连,用于s波段的通信和自动跟踪。x波段馈电采用介电杆喇叭结构,介电杆的形状便于调节x波段和s波段的波束宽度。结果表明,1.8m反射镜的天线增益在S/ x波段分别大于28.6dBi和40.1dBi,轴向比小于0.7dB, S波段差波束的零深小于-37dB。
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