Trajectory teaching and tracking control by a sequence of image feature points

Kimitaka Endo, Koichi Tanaka, M. Sano, N. Mukawa
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Abstract

This paper describes a method for controlling the trajectory tracking of a mobile object, enabling the mobile object to accomplish some task involving a target object. A sequence of image feature points is used to express the reference trajectory that the mobile object should track and the mobile object is controlled by a feedback control law derived from the sequence of image feature points. This control is robust and flexible because the mobile object tracks a reference trajectory in an object-centered coordinate system of the target object. Moreover, the trajectory can be taught with only an image sequence. Simulation showed that a mobile object can track a trajectory described in an object-centered coordinate system.
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基于图像特征点序列的轨迹教学与跟踪控制
本文描述了一种控制移动物体轨迹跟踪的方法,使移动物体能够完成涉及目标物体的某些任务。利用图像特征点序列表示移动目标应跟踪的参考轨迹,并根据图像特征点序列推导出反馈控制律对移动目标进行控制。由于移动对象在目标对象的以对象为中心的坐标系中跟踪参考轨迹,因此该控制具有鲁棒性和灵活性。此外,轨迹可以只用一个图像序列来教授。仿真结果表明,移动物体可以沿着以物体为中心的坐标系所描述的轨迹运动。
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