Influencing Factors Affecting Women Participation in Political Party Leadership in Northern Ghana

Mavis Ako, C. Campion
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Abstract

This study explored factors that influence women participation in political party leadership in four constituencies of Tamale in the Northern Ghana of the Republic of Ghana. Quantitative research was employed along with questionnaire administered. Ordinary least squares method of regression with a dependent variable as women participation in political party leadership roles were applied. The independent variables were religious affiliations, educational background, financial status, and level of social stereotype as well as the leadership skills of the respondents. The results showed that religious affiliations, financial status and leadership of the women were positively related to women participation in political party leadership roles and statistically significant at 1% level. Also, social stereotype was found to be negatively related but statistically significant at 1% level of significance. Education was found to be negatively related but statistically insignificant. The study therefore recommends that political parties should support the women contestants financially and also set a minimum requirement, in terms of the educational level of women, to encourage and promote education among the younger ones. Political parties should also be admonished to take a second look at the quota system of governance to integrate more women into the political arena.
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加纳北部妇女参与政党领导的影响因素
本研究探讨了影响加纳共和国加纳北部Tamale四个选区妇女参与政党领导的因素。定量研究与问卷调查相结合。采用以女性参与政党领导角色为因变量的普通最小二乘回归方法。自变量包括宗教信仰、教育背景、经济状况、社会刻板印象水平和领导能力。结果表明,女性的宗教信仰、经济地位和领导地位与女性参与政党领导角色呈正相关,且在1%水平上具有统计学显著性。此外,社会刻板印象在1%的显著水平上呈负相关。受教育程度呈负相关,但统计上不显著。因此,研究报告建议各政党应在财政上支持妇女竞选者,并就妇女的教育水平规定最低要求,以鼓励和促进年轻妇女的教育。还应告诫各政党重新考虑治理的配额制度,使更多的妇女进入政治舞台。
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