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Impact of Motivation on Employee Performance of Selected Real Estate Firms in Abuja 激励对阿布贾部分房地产公司员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol12n2115
Kurotimi Diseye Tolofari, Baliratu Abubakar, Lamido Hauwa Abubakar, E. Bagobiri
This study examined how motivation affected worker performance in selected Abuja real estate companies. The research design employed in the study is a survey and data were collected through the primary source where 66 structured questionnaires were distributed among the staff of five real estate companies in Abuja which include Osakwe & Associates and Wale Adewusi Associate. Data collected were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings showed that employee motivation has a favorable and significant impact on performance in terms of job efficiency in Abuja real estate. Other findings included the fact that job security has a favorable yet negligible effect on the performance in terms of work efficiency in Abuja real estate. Salary and wages also have a positive and large impact on performance in terms of work efficiency in Abuja real estate, as well as rewards, which have a favorable and big impact on both. According to the report, real estate companies in Abuja should keep up their efforts to motivate staff members by guaranteeing their jobs, paying them a living wage, and rewarding them because doing so improves productivity.
本研究探讨了激励对阿布贾部分房地产公司员工绩效的影响。本研究采用的研究设计是一项调查,数据通过第一手资料收集,向阿布贾五家房地产公司(包括 Osakwe & Associates 和 Wale Adewusi Associate)的员工发放了 66 份结构化问卷。收集到的数据采用多元回归分析法进行了分析。研究结果表明,在阿布贾的房地产公司中,员工的工作积极性对工作效率方面的绩效有着积极而重要的影响。其他研究结果还包括:工作保障对阿布贾房地产公司工作效率方面的绩效有有利影响,但影响微乎其微。薪金和工资对阿布贾房地产公司的工作效率也有很大的积极影响,奖励对两者也有很大的积极影响。报告指出,阿布贾的房地产公司应继续努力激励员工,保证他们的工作岗位,为他们支付生活工资,并给予奖励,因为这样做可以提高工作效率。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Safety and Health Planning on Performance of Construction Firm in Anambra State 安全与健康规划对阿南布拉州建筑公司业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol12n24555
C.P. Ileka, C. A. Obinwune
The study examined effect of safety and health planning on performance of construction firm in Anambra state. The objectives were to; Assess the effect of safety planning on performance of construction firms in Anambra State; Determine the effect of health planning on performance of construction firms in Anambra State; Investigate the degree to which training programes affect performance of construction firms Anambra State. The study adopted survey research, data were generated from primary and secondary sources. The method for data collection was questionnaire which was administered randomly among the staff of the selected firms. The population of the study was 1486, The sample size of the study was two hundred and eighty-six (286). While two hundred and seventy-six (276) were retrieved. The hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis method at 0.05% level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that, Safety planning significantly improves the performance of Anambra State's construction companies. Health planning has no appreciable beneficial impact on Anambra State's construction companies' performance. safety training programs significantly improve the performance of Anambra State's construction companies. The study concluded from its findings that safety and health planning has significant positive effect on performance of construction firm in Anambra state. The study recommended that Employees should be held accountable for their own actions, and managers should be held accountable for the safety performance of their companies. There must always be backup medical staff on hand at construction sites in case of emergencies. In order to prepare their workers to handle accidents on building sites, management of construction companies should make it a priority to periodically assign safety training personnel.
本研究探讨了安全和健康规划对阿南布拉州建筑公司业绩的影响。目标是:评估安全规划对阿南布拉州建筑公司业绩的影响;确定健康规划对阿南布拉州建筑公司业绩的影响;调查培训计划对阿南布拉州建筑公司业绩的影响程度。本研究采用调查研究法,数据来源于第一手资料和第二手资料。数据收集的方法是向所选公司的员工随机发放调查问卷。研究对象为 1486 人,样本量为 286(286)份。检索到 276 个样本。在 0.05% 的显著性水平上,使用多元回归分析方法对假设进行了检验。研究结果表明,安全规划能显著提高阿南布拉州建筑公司的绩效。健康规划对阿南布拉州建筑公司的绩效没有明显的有益影响。安全培训计划明显提高了阿南布拉州建筑公司的绩效。研究得出的结论是,安全和健康规划对阿南布拉州建筑公司的绩效有明显的积极影响。研究建议,员工应对自己的行为负责,管理人员应对公司的安全绩效负责。建筑工地必须始终配备后备医务人员,以备不时之需。为了让工人做好应对建筑工地事故的准备,建筑公司管理层应优先考虑定期指派安全培训人员。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Employee Engagement On Service Quality in Nigerian Public Agencies 尼日利亚公共机构中员工参与对服务质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol12n21627
Oluseye Taiwo Adepoju, Olufemi Adebayo Oluranti, Hauwa Lamido Abubakar, E. Bagobiri
This study investigates the connection between employee engagement and service quality in the Asset Management Company of Nigeria (AMCON), which is a key player in Nigeria's financial sector. This study examines three key dimensions of employee engagement – absorption, vigor, and dedication – and their effects on service quality, specifically focusing on the responsiveness dimension of the SERVQUAL model. This study is important because there is a lack of representation of AMCON and similar institutions in the existing literature, particularly within the context of Nigeria's unique financial landscape. This study utilized a mixed-methods approach that included quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with AMCON employees. The analysis employed the SERVQUAL model to evaluate service quality and multiple regression analysis to explore the influence of each engagement dimension. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to a theoretical understanding of the impact of employee engagement on service quality within the asset management sector. Additionally, this study aims to provide practical insights for AMCON, potentially improving service delivery strategies and effectiveness in fulfilling its mandate. The broader implications of this study extend to similar asset management entities in emerging economies, providing a comparative perspective, and understanding of these dynamics in diverse economic and regulatory environments.
本研究探讨了尼日利亚资产管理公司(AMCON)中员工敬业度与服务质量之间的联系,该公司是尼日利亚金融业的重要参与者。本研究探讨了员工敬业度的三个关键维度--吸收力、活力和奉献精神--及其对服务质量的影响,尤其关注 SERVQUAL 模型中的响应能力维度。本研究之所以重要,是因为在现有文献中缺乏关于 AMCON 和类似机构的研究,尤其是在尼日利亚独特的金融环境下。本研究采用了混合方法,包括定量调查和对 AMCON 员工的定性访谈。分析采用 SERVQUAL 模型来评估服务质量,并采用多元回归分析来探讨各参与维度的影响。本研究的结果将有助于从理论上理解员工敬业度对资产管理部门服务质量的影响。此外,本研究还旨在为 AMCON 提供实用的见解,从而在履行其职责时改进服务提供战略和效率。本研究更广泛的影响还包括新兴经济体中类似的资产管理实体,提供了一个比较视角,以及对不同经济和监管环境下这些动态的理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Leadership and Its Impact on Team Performance: A Study of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria 情商在有效领导中的作用及其对团队绩效的影响:对尼日利亚伊巴丹大学的研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol12n275138
Vina Dooshima Kiishi
This study aimed to investigate the impact of emotional intelligence on leadership effectiveness in the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. The emotional intelligence model used in this study consisted of four sub-variables: self-emotion appraisal, others emotion appraisal, regulation of emotions, and use of emotions. The study found that emotional intelligence has a strong positive and significant relationship with leadership effectiveness. The results of the regression analysis showed that emotional intelligence positively relates to leadership effectiveness. The study concluded that emotional intelligence is an indicator of leadership effectiveness, and employees in the University of Ibadan, Nigeria are emotionally intelligent. Self-emotion appraisal and use of emotion were the most emotional intelligence factors impacting leadership effectiveness in the organization. On the other hand, emotion regulation seemed to be difficult to control, thus it’s the least factor in affecting leaders' effectiveness. The findings further show that use of emotion accounts for more of the variance in leadership effectiveness.
本研究旨在调查情商对尼日利亚伊巴丹大学领导效能的影响。本研究采用的情商模型包括四个子变量:自我情绪评价、他人情绪评价、情绪调节和情绪使用。研究发现,情商与领导效能之间存在密切的正相关关系。回归分析的结果表明,情商与领导效能呈正相关。研究得出结论,情商是领导效能的一个指标,尼日利亚伊巴丹大学的员工具有情商。自我情绪评估和情绪使用是影响组织领导效能的最主要情商因素。另一方面,情绪调节似乎难以控制,因此是影响领导者效率的最小因素。研究结果进一步表明,情绪的使用在领导效能的变异中占了更大的比重。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Liquidity Management On the Financial Performance of Nigerian Oil and Gas Firms 流动性管理对尼日利亚石油天然气公司财务业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol12n22844
Faisal Ahmed Almakura, Tsokwa Kweseti Shiaki, Nasamu Gambo, Rahilatu Ahmad Muhammad
The Nigerian Oil and Gas industry, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, continues to be plagued with numerous economic challenges that affect its liquidity position and hinders it from delivering on its core mandate of profitability. Hence, the purpose of this research was to look into the effect of liquidity management on the financial performance of Nigerian oil and gas firms. Current Ratio (CUR), Quick Ratio (QUR), Cash Ratio (CAR), and Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) were explored as proxy variables for liquidity management and financial performance, respectively, using an ex-post facto research approach. The study used a purposive sampling approach to collect secondary data, which was based on the availability of data at the time of the investigation. These figures were collected from five Nigerian oil and gas firms' annual financial reports, which spanned the years 2012 through 2021. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Results from the analysis revealed that Quick Ratio and Cash Ratio has a positive insignificant impact on Return on Capital Employed while Current Ratio has a negative significant impact on Return on Capital Employed. Based on the findings, managers of oil and gas firms should adopt effective liquidity management policies that guarantee an optimal level of liquidity that improves its profitability and enables them operate with a reasonable margin of safety.
受 COVID-19 大流行病的影响,尼日利亚石油和天然气行业继续受到众多经济挑战的困扰,这些挑战影响了其流动性状况,阻碍了其实现盈利这一核心任务。因此,本研究旨在探讨流动性管理对尼日利亚石油和天然气公司财务业绩的影响。采用事后研究方法,将流动比率(CUR)、速动比率(QUR)、现金比率(CAR)和资本回报率(ROCE)分别作为流动性管理和财务业绩的替代变量进行了探讨。研究采用目的性抽样方法收集二手数据,并以调查时的可用数据为基础。这些数据来自尼日利亚五家石油和天然气公司的年度财务报告,时间跨度为 2012 年至 2021 年。采用描述性统计和回归分析法对数据进行了分析。分析结果显示,速动比率和现金比率对已用资本回报率的影响为正,但不明显;而流动比率对已用资本回报率的影响为负,但不明显。根据分析结果,石油和天然气公司的管理者应采取有效的流动性管理政策,以保证最佳的流动性水平,从而提高公司的盈利能力,并使公司的运营具有合理的安全边际。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Artificial Intelligence to the Digital Marketing: Opportunities and Challenges for the Marketer 将人工智能应用于数字营销:营销人员面临的机遇和挑战
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol12n25674
Aelita Mani
The present work aims to explore the role and factors that influence the interaction between marketing and artificial intelligence, the developing role of the marketer in the digital age, and the effects of artificial intelligence on the marketing process. Through a comprehensive marketing analysis, the research highlights the emerging power that Artificial Intelligence is exerting in all the marketing and production phases. The article is divided into three phases: the first phase focuses on the transition from traditional to digital marketing, emphasizing how new technologies had a significant impact on the commercial scene. The focus transitioned to the operational frame of AI into marketing operations, recognizing the latter’s ability to add value throughout the modern consumer’s conversion funnel. Following that, the inquiry yielded exciting ideas for possible future developments. Finally, the presentation provided a complete overview of the transition of marketing to digital and the function of artificial intelligence in this context.
本作品旨在探讨营销与人工智能之间互动的作用和影响因素、营销人员在数字时代不断发展的作用以及人工智能对营销过程的影响。通过全面的营销分析,研究强调了人工智能在营销和生产各个阶段所发挥的新兴力量。文章分为三个阶段:第一阶段侧重于从传统营销到数字营销的过渡,强调新技术如何对商业场景产生重大影响。重点过渡到将人工智能融入营销运营的操作框架,认识到后者在整个现代消费者转化漏斗中的增值能力。随后,与会者就未来可能的发展提出了令人兴奋的想法。最后,演讲全面概述了市场营销向数字化转型以及人工智能在此背景下的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of Listed Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria 尼日利亚消费品上市公司的公司治理与财务业绩
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol12n196115
Judethadeus Chukwuebuka Oshim, A. O. Igwe
The study investigated corporate governance and financial performance of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the relationship between board size, board independence, board meetings, and return on assets of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post facto research design and secondary data were extracted from the annual reports of sampled consumer goods firms for the period 2013 – 2022. Correlation technique was used for the test of hypotheses. Findings showed that, board size does not have a strong relationship with return on assets (ROA) of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria with correlation coefficient of -0.3815. On the other hand, board independence does not have a strong relationship with return on assets (ROA) of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria with correlation coefficient of 0.2753. However, board meetings do not have a strong relationship with return on assets (ROA) of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria with correlation coefficient of -0.3904. This implies that none of the corporate governance mechanism studied can be influence return on assets of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study recommended that rather than solely increasing board size, consumer goods firms should prioritize diversity and the expertise of board members. Directors should possess skills and experience that align with the industry's specific needs. Achieving a balance between independent and non-independent directors is crucial. While board independence is important for governance, it should not impede industry-specific knowledge. Companies should strengthen board oversight mechanisms, utilizing robust audit committees and reporting structures to maintain independence while promoting industry expertise. The focus should be on the quality of board meetings rather than a specific number.
本研究调查了尼日利亚上市消费品公司的公司治理和财务业绩。研究的具体目标是考察尼日利亚消费品公司的董事会规模、董事会独立性、董事会会议和资产回报率之间的关系。研究采用事后研究设计,从抽样消费品公司 2013-2022 年的年度报告中提取二手数据。假设检验采用了相关技术。研究结果表明,董事会规模与尼日利亚上市消费品公司的资产回报率(ROA)关系不大,相关系数为-0.3815。另一方面,董事会独立性与尼日利亚上市消费品公司的资产收益率(ROA)关系不大,相关系数为 0.2753。然而,董事会会议与尼日利亚上市消费品公司的资产收益率(ROA)关系不大,相关系数为-0.3904。这意味着所研究的公司治理机制都不能影响尼日利亚消费品公司的资产回报率。研究建议,消费品公司应优先考虑董事会成员的多样性和专业知识,而不是单纯地扩大董事会规模。董事应具备符合行业特定需求的技能和经验。实现独立董事与非独立董事之间的平衡至关重要。虽然董事会的独立性对公司治理很重要,但它不应妨碍对特定行业的了解。公司应加强董事会监督机制,利用强大的审计委员会和报告结构来保持独立性,同时促进行业专业知识的发展。重点应放在董事会会议的质量而非具体次数上。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Marketing and Consumer Behaviour of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Lagos State, Nigeria 尼日利亚拉各斯州部分存款银行的数字营销与消费者行为
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol12n13851
Ajila Moriliat Ibiwumi, Adegbola Eunice Abimbola, Abdullahi Shehu Araga, Daha Tijjani Abdurrahaman, J. Alabi, Jacob Abu
The banking sector is a service-based industry that offers a variety of financial services to customers. To improve their market share, banks often fight for consumers. The boundaries between sectors are being blurred by digital technologies. With the introduction of digital marketing by banks and the ability for deposit money institutions to effectively listen to and track brand discussions, a substantial new potential for achieving desired consumer behavior has emerged. Traditional cash transactions and physical banking remain popular in Nigeria, despite the growing use of the internet in the banking industry. The study, therefore, examined the effect of digital marketing on consumer behavior of selected deposit money banks in Lagos State, Nigeria. The research design for this study was survey research design. Convenience sampling was used to select 377 respondents. The data gathered was analysed using regression analysis. The results of the simple linear regression analysis revealed digital marketing (β = 0.569, R2 = 0.363, t = 15.993, p<0.05) had a positive and significant effect on consumer behaviour of selected deposit money banks in Lagos State. The study concluded that digital marketing is a relevant factor in determining consumer behaviour of selected deposit money banks in Lagos State, Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommends that deposit money banks should continuously improve their digital banking services and provide more services that can be done via mobile phones and networks as this would allow customers are constantly exploring these platforms which would eventually trigger consumer behaviour of existing and potential customers to transact with their banks.
银行业是以服务为基础的行业,为客户提供各种金融服务。为了提高市场份额,银行往往会争夺消费者。数字技术正在模糊行业之间的界限。随着银行引入数字营销,存款机构能够有效倾听和跟踪品牌讨论,在实现理想的消费行为方面出现了巨大的新潜力。尽管互联网在银行业的应用日益广泛,但传统的现金交易和实体银行业务在尼日利亚仍然很受欢迎。因此,本研究探讨了数字营销对尼日利亚拉各斯州部分存款银行消费者行为的影响。本研究采用调查研究设计。研究采用便利抽样法选出了 377 名受访者。收集到的数据采用回归分析法进行分析。简单线性回归分析的结果显示,数字营销(β = 0.569,R2 = 0.363,t = 15.993,p<0.05)对拉各斯州选定存款银行的消费者行为具有积极而显著的影响。研究得出结论,数字营销是决定尼日利亚拉各斯州部分存款银行消费者行为的相关因素。根据研究结果,研究建议存款银行应不断改进其数字银行服务,提供更多可通过手机和网络完成的服务,因为这将使客户不断探索这些平台,最终引发现有和潜在客户与银行交易的消费行为。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management and Competitive Advantage in Selected Manufacturing Firms in Akwa Ibom State 阿夸伊博姆州部分制造企业的知识管理与竞争优势
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol12n1120
Solomon Christopher Uto, K. Uwa, Aaron Akpan
This paper was designed to examine the relationship between Knowledge management and Organizational competitiveness. The main objective of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge management and competitive advantage in selected manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. In line with the research objective was the research questions and hypothesis. Survey research design was adopted for the study and a sample size of 105 respondents were drawn from the population using census sampling technique. The major instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire administered to the respondent using stratified sampling techniques. The major instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire administered to the respondent using stratified sampling techniques. Data collected were analysed using simple percentage and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Results showed a significant positive relationship between each of the two dimensions of knowledge management (organizational learning, = Rx1 =0.799 amd Knowledge retention = Rx2 =0. 825**,) and organizational competitiveness at the selected manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. It was recommended that, firm managers and knowledge management implementation members should incorporate organizational learning, knowledge retension, as part of Knowledge Management infrastructure capabilities in addition to culture, structure, and information technology in order to make their Knowledge Management infrastructure capabilities more robust.
本文旨在研究知识管理与组织竞争力之间的关系。本研究的主要目的是考察阿夸伊博姆州部分制造企业的知识管理与竞争优势之间的关系。根据研究目标提出了研究问题和假设。研究采用了调查研究设计,并使用普查抽样技术从人口中抽取了 105 个样本。数据收集的主要工具是采用分层抽样技术向受访者发放的结构化问卷。数据收集的主要工具是采用分层抽样技术向受访者发放的结构化问卷。收集到的数据采用简单百分比和皮尔逊乘积矩相关法进行分析。结果显示,知识管理的两个维度(组织学习 = Rx1 =0.799 和知识保留 = Rx2 =0.825**)与所选阿夸伊蓬州制造企业的组织竞争力之间存在明显的正相关关系。建议企业管理者和知识管理实施成员除了文化、结构和信息技术外,还应将组织学习和知识保留作为知识管理基础能力的一部分,以使其知识管理基础能力更加强大。
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引用次数: 0
Lean Management and Organizational Performance in Selected Manufacturing Firms in Akwa Ibom State 阿夸伊博姆州部分制造企业的精益管理与组织绩效
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol11n115071
Idorenyin Charles Willian, K. Uwa, Samuel Okurebia
The study centered on Lean management and Organizational performance in selected manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. Two research questions as well as two hypotheses were formulated for the study. The researcher adopted survey research design. The population covers 59 top management level, middle management level and lower management level staff in selected manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom state. Census Techniques was used to collect data for the entire population. Using Ordinal Logistic Regression Tool Analysis, the two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance and the results of the analysis showed that Lean Management dimension (Value stream mapping is 3.246, PV = 0.002., and waste elimination is 3.024, PV = 0.003,) has a significance relationship on Organizational Performance in manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. From the study conducted, it was concluded that value stream mapping, waste elimination, are relational dimensions that can influence organizational performance in selected manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. It was recommended that, management of the studied organization should strengthen their policies that will support manufacturing and operations by identifying the value from the customer's perspective, map out the value stream, which is the end-to-end flow of activities required to deliver the product or service analyze the value stream to identify and eliminate waste, such as overproduction, waiting time, unnecessary motion, defects, and excess inventory. It is also recommended that the manufacturing firms should incorporate waste eliminating in its operations process such as value stream mapping, total product maintenance and continues improvement in order to increase overall cost efficiency.
本研究以阿夸伊博姆州部分制造企业的精益管理和组织绩效为中心。研究提出了两个研究问题和两个假设。研究人员采用了调查研究设计。调查对象包括阿夸伊博姆州部分制造企业的 59 名高层管理人员、中层管理人员和低层管理人员。研究人员采用了普查技术来收集全部人口的数据。分析结果表明,精益管理维度(价值流图为 3.246,PV = 0.002;消除浪费为 3.024,PV = 0.003)与阿夸伊博姆州制造企业的组织绩效有显著关系。研究得出结论,价值流图和消除浪费是影响阿夸伊博姆州部分制造企业组织绩效的关系维度。研究建议,所研究组织的管理层应加强其支持制造和运营的政策,从客户的角度识别价值,绘制价值流图,即交付产品或服务所需的端到端活动流,分析价值流以识别和消除浪费,如过度生产、等待时间、不必要的运动、缺陷和多余库存。此外,还建议制造企业将消除浪费纳入其运营流程,如价值流映射、整体产品维护和持续改进,以提高整体成本效率。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Business and Management Review
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