Origin of ultrafast dynamics in time-resolved impulsive stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS) from molecules in liquids.

M. Hayashi, Y. Fujimura
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Abstract

1. One of the features in ultrashort time-resolved nonlinear coherent scattering spectroscopy is creation of a transient intermolecular coherence in molecular liquids. 1,2 For example, teraheltz quantum beats appear in time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and time-resolved impulsive stimulated Raman scattering (ISRS) profiles as a result of the creation of the intermolecular vibrational coherence. Such time-resolved profiles provide us information on the mechanism of the intermolecular dynamics. Recently, Nelson group has reported the time-resolved ISRS profile of dibromomethane liquid.2 The most distinctive feature is the appearance of 5.2 teraheltz quantum beat with two apparent decay components. The quantum beat is associated with the creation of intermolecular, vibrational coherence between Raman transitions of 173 cm-1 bending mode of dibromomethane molecules at different sites. The time-development behavior was not clarified from the microscopic point of view.
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液体分子时间分辨脉冲受激拉曼散射(ISRS)的超快动力学起源。
1. 超短时分辨非线性相干散射光谱的一个特点是在分子液体中产生瞬态分子间相干。例如,太赫兹量子拍出现在时间分辨相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)和时间分辨脉冲受激拉曼散射(ISRS)中,这是分子间振动相干性产生的结果。这种时间分辨谱为我们提供了分子间动力学机制的信息。最近,Nelson小组报道了二溴甲烷液体的时间分辨ISRS剖面最显著的特征是5.2太赫兹量子拍的出现,具有两个明显的衰变成分。量子热与二溴甲烷分子在不同位置的173 cm-1弯曲模式的拉曼跃迁之间产生分子间的振动相干性有关。从微观的角度来看,时间发展行为没有得到澄清。
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