{"title":"Landasan Sikap Oposisi Front Pembela Islam (FPI) Terhadap Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Tahun 2014-2020","authors":"Reni Rentika Waty","doi":"10.15408/jisi.v2i2.22726","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. FPI (Islamic Defenders Front) is a mass organization that has consistently became the opposition since the reformation. However, during the Joko Widodo’s (Jokowi) reign, the opposition stance of FPI was more dominant. By the though of Habib Rizieq Syihab as founder of FPI about democracy, as well as utilizing qualitative methods, this study aims to analyze the reasons of FPI's positioning as an opposition to the Jokowi government. This study finds there are two factors that become the basis of FPI's opposition namely ideological and political. Ideologically, FPI’s opposition is caused by what is believe as democrazy system, economic democrazy and legal democracy that occurred in Indonesia. In addition, the political factor is caused background was caused by various conflicts between FPI and the Jokowi government, namely the criminalization of ulama, the polemic of HRS's return to Indonesia, the shooting of the FPI Laskar, the disbandment of the FPI and the arrest of FPI members.Keywords: FPI, democrazy, opposition, Jokowi’s government.Abstrak. FPI (Front Pembela Islam) merupakan organisasi kemasyarakatan yang secara konsisten menempatkan diri sebagai oposisi sejak reformasi. Namun, pada masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo (Jokowi) sikap oposisi FPI lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan masa pemerintahan sebelumnya. Dengan landasan berpikir Habib Rizieq Syihab selaku pendiri FPI terkait demokrasi, serta metode kualitatif, penelitian ini ingin melihat alasan FPI memposisikan diri sebagai oposisi terhadap pemerintahan Jokowi. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa landasan sikap oposisi FPI dibedakan menjadi dua latar belakang, yakni ideologis dan politis. Secara ideologis, sikap oposisi FPI disebabkan oleh democrazy sistem, democrazy ekonomi dan democrazy hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia. Kemudian, latar belakang politis diakibatkan oleh berbagai konflik antara FPI dengan pemerintahan Jokowi, yaitu kriminalisasi ulama, polemik kepulangan HRS ke Indonesia, penembakan Laskar FPI, pembubaran FPI dan penangkapan anggota FPI.Kata Kunci: FPI, demokrasi, oposisi, pemerintahan Jokowi.","PeriodicalId":170402,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15408/jisi.v2i2.22726","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Abstract. FPI (Islamic Defenders Front) is a mass organization that has consistently became the opposition since the reformation. However, during the Joko Widodo’s (Jokowi) reign, the opposition stance of FPI was more dominant. By the though of Habib Rizieq Syihab as founder of FPI about democracy, as well as utilizing qualitative methods, this study aims to analyze the reasons of FPI's positioning as an opposition to the Jokowi government. This study finds there are two factors that become the basis of FPI's opposition namely ideological and political. Ideologically, FPI’s opposition is caused by what is believe as democrazy system, economic democrazy and legal democracy that occurred in Indonesia. In addition, the political factor is caused background was caused by various conflicts between FPI and the Jokowi government, namely the criminalization of ulama, the polemic of HRS's return to Indonesia, the shooting of the FPI Laskar, the disbandment of the FPI and the arrest of FPI members.Keywords: FPI, democrazy, opposition, Jokowi’s government.Abstrak. FPI (Front Pembela Islam) merupakan organisasi kemasyarakatan yang secara konsisten menempatkan diri sebagai oposisi sejak reformasi. Namun, pada masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo (Jokowi) sikap oposisi FPI lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan masa pemerintahan sebelumnya. Dengan landasan berpikir Habib Rizieq Syihab selaku pendiri FPI terkait demokrasi, serta metode kualitatif, penelitian ini ingin melihat alasan FPI memposisikan diri sebagai oposisi terhadap pemerintahan Jokowi. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa landasan sikap oposisi FPI dibedakan menjadi dua latar belakang, yakni ideologis dan politis. Secara ideologis, sikap oposisi FPI disebabkan oleh democrazy sistem, democrazy ekonomi dan democrazy hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia. Kemudian, latar belakang politis diakibatkan oleh berbagai konflik antara FPI dengan pemerintahan Jokowi, yaitu kriminalisasi ulama, polemik kepulangan HRS ke Indonesia, penembakan Laskar FPI, pembubaran FPI dan penangkapan anggota FPI.Kata Kunci: FPI, demokrasi, oposisi, pemerintahan Jokowi.
摘要。FPI(伊斯兰捍卫者阵线)是一个群众组织,自改革以来一直成为反对派。然而,在佐科·维多多(Jokowi)执政期间,FPI的反对立场更占优势。本研究旨在通过对FPI创始人Habib Rizieq Syihab关于民主的思考,并运用定性的方法,分析FPI定位为反对佐科威政府的原因。本研究发现,有两个因素成为FPI反对的基础,即意识形态和政治。在意识形态上,FPI的反对是由印尼发生的民主制度、经济民主和法律民主所引起的。此外,政治因素造成的背景是FPI与佐科威政府之间的各种冲突,即乌拉玛的刑事定罪,HRS返回印度尼西亚的争论,FPI Laskar的枪击事件,FPI的解散和FPI成员的逮捕。关键词:FPI,民主,反对派,佐科威政府伊斯兰阵线(Front Pembela Islam)的组织是kemasyarakatan yang secara一贯的menempatkan diri sebagai反对派sejak reformasi。Namun, padadmasa pemerintahan Joko Widodo(佐科)sikap反对派FPI lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan masa pemerintahan sebelumnia。邓登州州长Habib Rizieq Syihab selaku pendiri FPI代表民主,serta meetalititi, penelitian iningin meliasan FPI memposisian diri sebagai反对派代表Jokowi总理。哈西尔·佩内利特尼尼成员,利哈特尼,巴瓦·兰塔尼,西卡尼,反对派FPI,利哈尼·曼哈尼,利哈尼·曼哈尼,利哈尼的意识形态和政治。政治意识形态、政治反对派、FPI、民主制度、民主经济学、民主hukum yang terjadi di印度尼西亚。Kemudian, latar belakang politis diakibatkan oleh berbagai konflik antara FPI, dendenan penembakan Laskar FPI, penbubaran FPI, penangkapan anggota FPI。Kata Kunci: FPI,民主党,反对派,总理Jokowi。