The VLISP KIT: description implementation and evaluation

J. Chailloux
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Abstract

This study presents the realization of three systems VLISP (a dialect of LISP) developped at the University of Paris 8 - Vincennes, on the following machines: - a 8 bit words micro-processor (Intel8080/Zilog80) - a 16 bit words PDP-11 - a 36 bit words PDP-10 From these realizations is extracted an implementation model. Our study proposes a solution to the problems of construction and evaluation of such a system. These problems are : 1) The exhaustive description of the implementation. We propose a description based on the virtual, referential and prototype machine VCMC2. 2) The adequate representations of the VLISP objects and functions. We have associated some natural properties and we have established a functionnal typology. 3) The efficiency of the interpreter (in words of core, execution time and power). Our iterpreter does, for his own need, a optimal core allocation (in term of CONS module calls). The direct acces (which needs only one memory access) to the values of objects variable and function, and a type classification of functions allow a direct invocation of all typed functions. 4) The power of control structures. Our implementation's KIT generalizes the VLISP control structures SELF an ESCAPE, extends them with the new constructions EXIT, WHERE and LETF and unifies completly their description and implementation. An incarnation of our model is given by the realization of a complete VLISP system in the referential machine VCMC2. The full code is given in appendix.
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VLISP工具包:描述、实现和评估
本文介绍了巴黎第八大学文森分校开发的三个系统VLISP (LISP的一种方言)在以下机器上的实现:-一个8位字微处理器(Intel8080/Zilog80) -一个16位字PDP-11 -一个36位字PDP-10从这些实现中提取了一个实现模型。本文的研究为该体系的构建和评价问题提供了一个解决方案。这些问题是:1)对实现的详尽描述。我们提出了一种基于虚拟机、参考机和样机VCMC2的描述方法。2) VLISP对象和函数的充分表示。我们将一些自然属性联系起来,并建立了一个功能类型学。3)解释器的效率(内核、执行时间和功率)。我们的解释器根据自己的需要进行最优的核心分配(就CONS模块调用而言)。直接访问对象、变量和函数的值(只需要一次内存访问)以及函数的类型分类允许直接调用所有类型化函数。4)控制结构的力量。我们实现的KIT概括了VLISP控制结构SELF和ESCAPE,扩展了新的结构EXIT, WHERE和LETF,并完全统一了它们的描述和实现。通过在参考机VCMC2上实现一个完整的VLISP系统,给出了该模型的具体体现。完整的代码见附录。
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