A Multi-Mode Accelerator for Pruned Deep Neural Networks

A. Ardakani, C. Condo, W. Gross
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Abstract

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are constituted of complex, slow convolutional layers and memory-demanding fully- connected layers. Current pruning techniques can reduce memory accesses and power consumption, but cannot speed up the convolutional layers. In this paper, we introduce a pruning technique able to reduce the number of kernels in convolutional layers of up to 90% with negligible accuracy degradation. We propose an architecture to accelerate fully- connected and convolutional computations within a single computational core, with power$/$energy consumption below mobile devices budget. The proposed pruning technique speeds up convolutional computations by up to $ 6.9\times $, reducing memory accesses by the same factor.
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基于多模加速器的深度神经网络
卷积神经网络(cnn)由复杂的慢卷积层和对内存要求高的全连接层组成。目前的剪枝技术可以减少内存访问和功耗,但不能提高卷积层的速度。在本文中,我们介绍了一种修剪技术,能够减少卷积层中高达90%的核数,而精度下降可以忽略不计。我们提出了一种架构,可以在单个计算核心内加速全连接和卷积计算,功耗低于移动设备预算。提出的修剪技术将卷积计算速度提高了6.9倍,减少了相同因素的内存访问。
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