The Phenomenon of Krotovukha in the Light of Epistemology

E. Zavyalova
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Abstract

The subject of the study was one of the most viral Russian trends of the turn of 2022–2023: krotovukha, a tincture on a dead mole, which attracted attention of not only the Internet users, but also of doctors, restaurateurs, historians, and legislators. The aim of the research was to identify the reasons for active participation in communication on such a topic. It was found that the image of the mole is very much in demand in world culture. This is due to its otherness, its ability to act, to change space, to link the underworld with the mundane. Analysis of a video by an alcohol blogger from Moscow revealed the presence of initiation semantics attached to tasting. These types of publications become a modified version of the ritualised round drinking, as evidenced by patriotic themes and masculine accessories. The name itself already potentially contains the semantics of the familiar, the expressive, and the dearly beloved. A large number of memes demonstrate the strength of user reactions to krotovukha. The most comical effect is produced by stylistic disruption. The incredible effects of the “national” elixir are played off. The duality of perception of the character and the drink made from his body makes the recognisable image variable, polyvalent, and suitable for multiple transformations. The article concludes by noting that the recipe that went viral reflects a belief in sympathetic magic, the ritual power of sacrifice and the cosmogonic significance of the rite – the sacred timing of information dissemination.
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这项研究的主题是2022-2023年俄罗斯最流行的趋势之一:krotovukha,一种用死鼹鼠制成的酊剂,它不仅引起了网民的注意,还引起了医生、餐馆老板、历史学家和立法者的注意。这项研究的目的是确定积极参与关于这一主题的交流的原因。人们发现鼹鼠的形象在世界文化中非常受欢迎。这是由于它的差异性,它的行动能力,改变空间的能力,将地下世界与世俗联系起来的能力。对莫斯科一位酒精博客的视频分析显示,品尝过程中存在初始语义。这些类型的出版物变成了仪式化的圆桌饮酒的修改版本,以爱国主题和男性配饰为证。这个名字本身已经潜在地包含了熟悉的、富有表现力的和深爱的语义。大量的模因表明了用户对krotovukha的强烈反应。最滑稽的效果是文体上的破坏。“国家”灵丹妙药令人难以置信的效果被播放出来。人物的感知和他的身体所制成的饮料的二元性使得可识别的形象是可变的、多价的,并且适合于多种转换。文章最后指出,这一迅速走红的配方反映了人们对同情魔法、祭祀仪式的力量和仪式的宇宙起源意义的信仰——信息传播的神圣时机。
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