Bait and Switch: How Do Chinese Firms Use Proceeds from Seasoned Equity Offerings

H. Bo, Zhongnan Huang, E. Sterken
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Abstract

We reveal motivations of Chinese firms for issuing Seasoned Equity Offerings (SEO) by examining why firms change the use of SEO proceeds and how they use unspecified SEO proceeds. Using 533 SEOs issued by Chinese firms during 1999-2006, we find that firms do not use unspecified SEO proceeds on capital investment regardless of the nature of controlling shareholders. We find that if the controlling shareholder is the state, then the firm uses unspecified proceeds to stockpile cash; if the controlling shareholder is a parent state-owned enterprise, then the firm uses unspecified proceeds on retiring debt and on related party transactions.
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《诱饵转换:中国公司如何利用经验丰富的股票发行所得
我们通过研究公司为什么改变SEO收益的使用方式以及他们如何使用未指定的SEO收益来揭示中国公司发行经验丰富的股票发行(SEO)的动机。利用1999-2006年间中国企业发行的533次SEO,我们发现,无论控股股东的性质如何,企业都不会将未指定的SEO收益用于资本投资。我们发现,如果控股股东是国家,那么企业使用未指明的收益来储备现金;如果控股股东是国有母公司,那么该公司将未指明的收益用于偿还债务和关联方交易。
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