The EU Approach to Consumer ODR

Emma van Gelder
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Abstract

The EU internal market has undergone several developments in the past decades. One of the main developments is the inclusion of a digital dimension. One of the fields in which these developments are very evident is the consumer market. A fur‐ ther development of e-commerce is however hindered because there are no suitable redress mechanisms for consumers involved in low-value, high volume claims typi‐ cally arising from e-commerce transactions. In response to the ills of existing redress mechanisms, an emerging trend of consumer alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and consumer online dispute resolution (ODR) schemes has been identified throughout the Member States (MS) aimed to offer consumers a swift, cheap and simple procedure through which they can enforce their rightsThis paper outlines the EU approach to Consumer ADR/ODR, gives some observations of the function‐ ing of the legislation in practice and concludes with some thoughts for the future.
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欧盟对消费者ODR的做法
欧盟内部市场在过去几十年中经历了几次发展。其中一个主要的发展是包含了数字维度。这些发展非常明显的领域之一是消费市场。然而,电子商务的发展受到阻碍,因为没有合适的补救机制来处理通常由电子商务交易引起的低价值、大批量索赔。为了应对现有补救机制的弊病,整个成员国(MS)已经确定了消费者替代争议解决(ADR)和消费者在线争议解决(ODR)计划的新兴趋势,旨在为消费者提供快速,廉价和简单的程序,通过该程序,他们可以行使自己的权利。对我国现行立法在实践中的作用进行了评述,并对今后的立法工作提出了一些思考。
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Where Have All the Lawyers Gone? The EU Approach to Consumer ODR Smart Legal Contracts Court-Connected Online Dispute Resolution Using Technology and ADR Methods to Enhance Access to Justice
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