Word Sense Disambiguation Method Based on Improved Mutual Information with Wikipedia Extend

Fei-yue Ye, Yu-Jie Zhu
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Abstract

In view of word sense disambiguation shortcomings of the previous methods, they generally do not consider on word distance for computing semantic correlation of the influence of context, as well as the context is limited for ambiguous word sense disambiguation, and the use of part ambiguous context words make word senses more ambiguous. Therefore, this paper proposes the use of dependency parse tree and rules for feature word selection, then the ambiguous word is mapped to the Wikipedia pages to expand the feature words of the ambiguous word. Feature words expansion of word sense and feature words will eliminate the limitation of context words, by calculating improved mutual information between feature words of ambiguous context words senses and feature word of ambiguous word senses, then finally obtain the most suitable items of ambiguous word with context words in this sentence. Experimental results show that the proposed method compares with the previous method improves the accuracy of Chinese word sense disambiguation of 11.4%, with good scalability and practicality.
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基于维基百科扩展改进互信息的词义消歧方法
鉴于以往的词义消歧方法存在的不足,它们一般没有考虑词距离对语境语义相关性的影响,以及语境对歧义词义消歧的限制,部分歧义语境词的使用使词义更加歧义。因此,本文提出使用依赖解析树和规则进行特征词选择,然后将歧义词映射到维基百科页面中,对歧义词的特征词进行扩展。词义扩展特征词和特征词将消除上下文词的局限性,通过计算模糊上下文词义的特征词与模糊词义的特征词之间的改进互信息,最终获得该句子中与上下文词最合适的模糊词项。实验结果表明,该方法与现有方法相比,汉语词义消歧准确率提高了11.4%,具有良好的可扩展性和实用性。
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