Neo-Tengrianism in Kazakhstan as a response to re-Islamization: In search of ideological roots

Abstract

This article analyzes the ideological foundations and origins of modern Tengrism in Kazakhstan. In the search for spiritual landmarks during the period of nation-building, neo-Tengrianism arises, on the one hand, as a revival of the original Kazakh traditions and values. On the other hand, it is being actualized as a response to re-Islamization, or rather the emergence of new Islamic movements, including their radical ideas and practices, which run counter to traditional Kazakh culture. The article presents an analysis of the ideas causing the growth of interest in the Tengrist worldview. The works of Chokan Valikhanov, Lev Gumilyov, Murad Adzhi, Nurmagambet Ayupov, Serikbol Kondybai, Yedige Tursunov and other authors are considered as basic sources influencing the ideology of neo-Tengrianism. The analysis of the works of informal leaders of neo-Tengrian communities in Kazakhstan was also conducted, namely the conceptual and ideological aspects of neo-Ttengrianism in the works "The Truth. The Sacred System of Qazaq" and "QASIET. The Power of the Spirit of the Great Steppe". The paper concludes that under the influence of the ideas and concepts of the above authors, a new generation of followers of neo-Tengrianism as a worldview, system of practices, generating ideas aimed at strengthening the national identity, can emerge.