Relationship between Psychological Factors with Cooperation and Satisfaction in Fixed Orthodontic Patient

Tahere Ahmadpour, Nasim Esnaashari, H. Farhadi, Nafiseh Shirani
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Abstract

Introduction: Cooperation in orthodontics is one of the most important predictors of treatment outcome. Evaluation of patient satisfaction is a suitable criterion for the evaluation of treatment quality of the patients and the relationship between physician and patient. In this study, the link between some personality traits of patients and their cooperation in orthodontic treatment is assessed. Materials & Methods: In this descriptive study, 135 patients who were referred to the orthodontic department at the School of Dentistry of Isfahan Azad University for fixed orthodontic treatment were selected. The correlation between 5 psychological factors of Costa and McCrae personality theory with the level of cooperation and satisfaction of patients during orthodontic treatment was assessed by NEO-FFI questionnaire, and OPCS questionnaire to measure patient cooperation 2 months and 6 months after treatment and satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson, Spearman and Regression correlation coefficients. Results: The mean cooperation score was not significantly different between 2 months and 6 months after starting treatment (p value = 0.66). The satisfaction score of treatment was directly related to the score of the responsible factor of responsibility (p value < 0.01) but was not significantly related to the scores of other personality traits factor (p value > 0.05).  Cooperation score 2 months and 6 months after starting treatment was not significantly related to personality trait factor scores (p value > 0.05). There was no significant relationship between cooperation score 2 months (p value = 0.57) and 6 months after starting treatment (p value = 0.99) with treatment satisfaction score. Conclusion: There is no relationship between orthodontic patients' cooperation and their personality type. A direct relationship between orthodontic patients' satisfaction and the score of the personality factor of responsibility was seen.
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固定正畸患者配合、满意度与心理因素的关系
简介:正畸治疗中的合作是治疗效果最重要的预测因素之一。患者满意度评价是评价患者治疗质量和医患关系的合适标准。在本研究中,评估患者的某些人格特质与他们在正畸治疗中的合作之间的联系。材料与方法:本研究选取了在伊斯法罕阿扎德大学牙科学院正畸科进行固定正畸治疗的135例患者。采用NEO-FFI问卷、治疗后2个月、6个月的OPCS问卷和满意度问卷,评估Costa和mcrae人格理论的5个心理因素与正畸治疗患者合作程度和满意度的相关性。采用Pearson、Spearman和回归相关系数对数据进行分析。结果:治疗后2个月和6个月的平均合作评分差异无统计学意义(p值= 0.66)。治疗满意度得分与责任因子得分直接相关(p值< 0.01),与其他人格特质因子得分无显著相关(p值> 0.05)。治疗开始后2个月、6个月合作得分与人格特质因子得分无显著相关(p值> 0.05)。治疗开始后2个月(p值= 0.57)和6个月(p值= 0.99)的合作得分与治疗满意度得分无显著相关。结论:正畸患者的合作行为与人格类型无明显关系。正畸患者满意度与责任人格因子得分有直接关系。
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