Filtering Antenna Approach for In-Band Full-Duplexing Systems

Sanghoon Lee, Kirti Dhwaj
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Abstract

Self-interference cancellation (SIC) is critical for In-Band Full-Duplexing (IBFD) systems, which facilitate doubling of the spectrum efficiency [1] . Propagation-level SIC methods are especially attractive as they ease the required dynamic range of the receiver (Rx) hardware. While the multi-antenna solutions increase the form factor of transmitter (Tx) – Rx system, the single antenna configurations typically employ expensive and bulky circulators. Polarization-based isolation has been previously shown for a two-antenna system by employing an active-component loaded stub-resonator [2] . However, the design requires multiple-layers of thick substrate to provide both the matching and directivity to the antennas. In addition, the reflections from the stub resonator interfere with the Tx antenna patterns and the distortions produced by the active component propagate through the Rx chain, degrading its sensitivity.
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带内全双工系统的滤波天线方法
自干扰消除(SIC)对于带内全双工(IBFD)系统至关重要,它有助于将频谱效率提高一倍[1]。传播级SIC方法特别有吸引力,因为它们简化了接收机(Rx)硬件所需的动态范围。虽然多天线解决方案增加了发射机(Tx) - Rx系统的外形因素,但单天线配置通常使用昂贵且笨重的环行器。基于极化的隔离先前已被证明用于采用有源元件负载的stub谐振器的双天线系统[2]。然而,该设计需要多层厚基板来提供天线的匹配和指向性。此外,来自短段谐振器的反射会干扰Tx天线的方向图,并且有源元件产生的畸变会通过Rx链传播,从而降低其灵敏度。
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