On designing and evaluating a high reliability microcomputer system for real-time industry applications

Yen-Tseng Hsu, Chen-Fa Hsu
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Abstract

In addition to high reliability, coverage, error latency, and retry time are important factors in the design of fault tolerant computer systems. In the proposed architecture, an error-reporting circuit and a faulty address latch are designed to detect the failure and to minimize the retry time, respectively. The MIL-HDBK-217E model is used to predict the failure rates of system module, processor module, memory module, and hard core. It is shown that the mission time improvement factor of the proposed system is almost independent of a given reliability. A Markov process model is used to evaluate the reliability and analyze the coverage, the error latency, and the retry time of the proposed system. The proposed architecture possesses short retry time, high reliability, high coverage, low error latency, and is well suited for real-time industry applications.<>
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工业实时应用高可靠性微机系统的设计与评价
除了高可靠性外,覆盖、错误延迟和重试时间也是容错计算机系统设计的重要因素。在提出的体系结构中,设计了一个错误报告电路和一个错误地址锁存器,分别用于检测故障和最小化重试时间。MIL-HDBK-217E模型用于预测系统模块、处理器模块、内存模块和硬核的故障率。结果表明,该系统的任务时间改进因子几乎与给定的可靠性无关。采用马尔可夫过程模型对系统的可靠性进行评估,并对系统的覆盖范围、错误延迟和重试时间进行分析。该体系结构具有重试时间短、可靠性高、覆盖范围广、错误延迟低等特点,非常适合实时工业应用。
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