Consumer Behavior and Its Impact on Poverty Reduction

Ana Nery Rodrigues Carneiro, João Conrado de Amorim Carvalho
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Abstract

This chapter aims to present the motivational factors that determine the behavior of beer consumers. The research considered the situation before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that men consume and spend more on beer than women, including by age group; however, women consume more expensive types of beer, reducing this inequality relatively. It was also found that women are more likely to be influenced by their relatives, friends, and social occasions. As for preference, women showed more interest in light beers than men, especially craft beer. It has also been found that differences in preferences between men and women are narrowing as opportunities to try beer increase. In this sense, younger age groups tend to show fewer differences. It was also observed that, during the period of social isolation, consumption habits were maintained, but purchases took place through a delivery system, which affected the performance of bars and restaurants.
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消费者行为及其对减贫的影响
本章旨在介绍决定啤酒消费者行为的动机因素。该研究考虑了COVID-19大流行之前和期间的情况。结果显示,男性在啤酒上的消费和支出都高于女性,包括各年龄组;然而,女性消费更昂贵的啤酒,这相对减少了这种不平等。研究还发现,女性更容易受到亲戚、朋友和社交场合的影响。至于偏好,女性比男性更喜欢淡啤酒,尤其是精酿啤酒。研究还发现,随着尝试啤酒的机会增加,男性和女性在偏好上的差异正在缩小。从这个意义上说,年龄较小的群体往往表现出较少的差异。还注意到,在社会隔离期间,消费习惯保持不变,但购买是通过配送系统进行的,这影响了酒吧和餐馆的业绩。
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