Fair soldering tin: Recycling, supply chain interventions, or material alternatives?

C. Stahr, L. Rüttinger, Astrid Lorenzen
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Abstract

This article explores sustainability issues concerning tin, one of the crucial soldering materials in the global IT industry. In addition to the potential negative social and environmental impacts of tin production, this article assesses initiatives that have emerged as a response to growing pressures on mining companies and producers to address these issues. In the following analysis, issues pertaining to demand and supply are illustrated using two country examples: Indonesia as the largest global producer of tin and Germany as the fourth largest tin consumer. Furthermore, an initiative active in the field of soldering tin in Germany (www.fairloetet.de) is portrayed and its experiences in developing a marketable product of fair and recycled soldering tin are analysed.
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公平焊锡:回收,供应链干预,或材料替代?
本文探讨了锡的可持续性问题,锡是全球IT行业重要的焊接材料之一。除了锡生产对社会和环境的潜在负面影响外,本文还评估了为应对矿业公司和生产商日益增长的压力而出现的举措。在以下分析中,以两个国家为例说明与需求和供应有关的问题:印度尼西亚是全球最大的锡生产国,德国是第四大锡消费国。此外,还介绍了德国在锡焊锡领域的一项积极举措(www.fairloetet.de),并分析了其在开发公平和回收锡焊锡的适销产品方面的经验。
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