A mechatronic system optimal control of the pipes cold rolling mill

A. A. Gryzlov, S. S. Bukhanov, A. D. Golykov
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Abstract

The article describes the search for optimal motion path of the positional electric drive under conditions of an indefinite (statistical) characteristics of the load. It is shown that the triangle is the optimum shape of the speed curve, and the ratio of its sides depends on the type of the load diagram, in particular on the influence of the main drive of the pilgering mill, and is independent on elasticity in systems. This thesis is proved analytically and confirms the results obtained by the mathematical model that considers the influence of the main drive of the drive feed systems. By statistical analysis of the oscillograms obtained on the real object allowed us to give recommendations for the optimal control of the electric drive of the cold pilgering mill 450. It is proved that the load point is related to the moment of pipe feeding, which occurs in the interval (0.6 … 0.75) tc. The recommended ratio of the start time and the decelerating time is 2:1. Due to the optimal motion path, it is shown that the equivalent resistance moment is 25% lower, and this has allowed increasing productivity of the mill. South Ural State University is grateful for financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (grant No 13.9662.2017/BP).
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管材冷轧机机电系统优化控制
本文描述了在负载不确定(统计)特性条件下寻找位置电传动的最佳运动路径。结果表明,三角形是速度曲线的最佳形状,其边长的比值取决于载荷图的类型,特别是受磨机主传动的影响,而与系统的弹性无关。本文对考虑主传动对驱动进给系统影响的数学模型的结果进行了分析证明。通过对实物上得到的示波图进行统计分析,对450冷镦机电传动的优化控制提出了建议。结果表明,载荷点与进料力矩有关,进料力矩发生在(0.6 ~ 0.75)tc区间。建议启动时间与减速时间的比例为2:1。通过优化的运动路径,等效阻力矩降低了25%,从而提高了磨机的生产率。南乌拉尔国立大学感谢俄罗斯联邦教育和科学部的资金支持(资助号:13.9662.2017/BP)。
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