Quadrocopter control with trajectory safety by using information from a measuring system based on laser range finders

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Abstract

The problem of formation of a quadrocopter control, which ensures the trajectory safety of its movement within the boundaries of urban development, is considered. To test the control, a simulation model is used, which includes a mathematical model of a quadrocopter, an algorithm for forming an urban environment, an algorithm of a measuring system operation based on a complex of laser range finders. The control is formed on the basis of this system measurements, taking into account the given levels of safety, each of which corresponds to a given distance interval of the quadrocopter from an obstacle, and taking into account its angular position. The simulation results show the fundamental applicability of the considered approach to the formation of a quadrocopter control that ensures trajectory safety. Keywords unmanned aerial vehicle, quadrocopter, laser range finder, trajectory safety, urban profile, obstacle avoidance, obstacle detection
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利用基于激光测距仪的测量系统信息对四旋翼机进行轨迹安全控制
考虑了四旋翼飞行器在城市发展边界内保证其运动轨迹安全的控制形成问题。为了验证控制效果,采用了一个仿真模型,该模型包括四旋翼飞行器的数学模型、城市环境的形成算法、基于激光测距仪复合体的测量系统运行算法。控制是在该系统测量的基础上形成的,考虑到给定的安全级别,每个级别对应于四旋翼飞行器与障碍物的给定距离间隔,并考虑其角度位置。仿真结果表明,所考虑的方法在保证轨迹安全的四旋翼飞行器控制中具有基本的适用性。关键词无人驾驶飞行器,四旋翼飞行器,激光测距仪,轨迹安全,城市轮廓,避障,障碍物检测
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