Research on the effect of issuing convertible bonds from the perspective of ownership structure -- Evidence from Listed Companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen

Yixue Zhao
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Abstract

Due to the rapid increase of enterprise scale, the traditional financing methods can no longer meet the needs of enterprises. As a financing method with both equity and debt, the flexibility of convertible bonds is favored by enterprises. Especially in 2017, China's supervision on the financing method of private placement of shares became stricter, and some companies chose convertible bonds for financing. This paper takes the ownership structure as the starting point, takes the listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen as the research object, and uses the regression analysis method to test the relationship between convertible bond financing, ownership structure and enterprise performance. It is found that convertible bond financing will reduce the performance level of enterprises, and the ownership concentration strengthens the negative relationship.
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股权结构视角下的可转债发行效应研究——以沪深上市公司为例
由于企业规模的快速增长,传统的融资方式已经不能满足企业的需求。可转债作为一种股权与债务相结合的融资方式,其灵活性受到企业的青睐。特别是在2017年,中国对私募股权融资方式的监管更加严格,一些公司选择了可转债进行融资。本文以股权结构为出发点,以沪深两地上市公司为研究对象,运用回归分析方法检验可转债融资、股权结构与企业绩效之间的关系。研究发现,可转债融资会降低企业绩效水平,股权集中度强化了这一负向关系。
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