Transformasi Mahar Perkawinan Melalui Estetika di Desa Paberasan Kabupaten Sumenep

Khoirin Nisa, Darmawan Darmawan
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Abstract

One of the essential parts of marriage is the dowry that must be given from the prospective husband to the future wife. Dowry is not included in the pillars of marriage but needs to be delivered to respect the existence of women. This study aims to determine whether the dowry with an aesthetic concept can be affordable? To what extent is the aesthetic limit in the dowry? The research method used in this study is a mixture of library research and field research. In addition to using literature such as books, notes, and several previous studies, this study also collected data through interviews. Giving dowry by carrying out the aesthetic concept, namely using the date of marriage, no prohibition is found. As long as the dowry is affordable and the husband can give it, then it may be done, of course, with due observance, that the dowry does not conflict with the Shari'a. In aesthetics, there are five values, as described by Laurie Schneider Adams, namely: material values, intrinsic values, religious values, nationalism values, and psychological values. The most dominating value in this study is the psychological value because it can bring a reaction of happiness and pleasure to the subject. In the view of psychology, happiness can be created by oneself, and everyone has their parameters for creating happiness for themselves. Aesthetics in this dowry can give value and satisfaction to the subject because it contains beauty.
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婚姻的重要组成部分之一是嫁妆,嫁妆必须由未来的丈夫给未来的妻子。嫁妆不包括在婚姻的支柱中,但为了尊重女性的存在,需要交付。本研究旨在确定具有美学概念的嫁妆是否可以负担得起?嫁妆的审美限度在多大程度上?本研究采用的研究方法是图书馆调查与实地调查相结合的研究方法。本研究除了使用书籍、笔记等文献资料和之前的几项研究外,还通过访谈收集数据。按照婚期的审美观念,即以婚期为嫁妆,并无禁忌。只要嫁妆是负担得起的,丈夫可以给,那么当然,在适当的遵守下,嫁妆与伊斯兰教法不冲突。在美学中,有五种价值观,如劳丽·施耐德·亚当斯所描述的,即物质价值观、内在价值观、宗教价值观、民族主义价值观和心理价值观。在本研究中最主要的价值是心理价值,因为它能给被试者带来快乐和愉悦的反应。从心理学的角度来看,幸福是可以由自己创造的,每个人都有自己创造幸福的参数。这种嫁妆中的美学,因为包含着美,所以能够赋予主体价值和满足。
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