Geomagnetically induced current (GIC) observations of geomagnetic storms in Turkey: Preliminary results

E. Kalafatoglu, Z. Kaymaz, A. Moral, R. Çağlar
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

We present our preliminary results for the ground level electric and magnetic field variations in Turkey using Bozcaada station (GEO: 39.500N, 26.020E, MAG: 40.370N, 26.030E) magnetotelluric measurements. We find that our quiet day observations agree well with the expected magnetic field variations for the magnetic field components at mid-latitudes, whereas we detect deviations from the mean magnetic field even for minor geomagnetic disturbances with KP=2. Temporal variation of the electric field components follow the changes in the magnetic field strength and likewise, storm effects are evident and lead to higher level of fluctuations in electric field magnitude for events with KP≥2. We note that this is the first time in Turkey that systematic, continuous and simultaneous measurements of the magnetic and electric fields are performed, which provide a great deal of opportunity to study the GIC effects during geomagnetic storms at mid-latitudes in more detail.
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土耳其地磁风暴的地磁感应电流观测:初步结果
本文介绍了土耳其Bozcaada站(GEO: 39.500N, 26.020E, MAG: 40.370N, 26.030E)大地电磁测量的地面电场和磁场变化初步结果。我们发现,我们平静日的观测结果与中纬度地区磁场分量的预期磁场变化吻合得很好,而我们发现,即使在较小的地磁扰动(KP=2)下,也与平均磁场存在偏差。电场分量的时间变化随磁场强度的变化而变化,同样,风暴效应也很明显,在KP≥2的事件中,电场强度的波动幅度更大。我们注意到,这是土耳其首次对磁场和电场进行系统、连续和同时测量,这为更详细地研究中纬度地磁风暴期间的GIC效应提供了大量机会。
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