FETUS’ WEIGHT AND Hb LEVEL WITH APGAR SCORE OF NEWBORN WHO SUFFERS ASPHYXIA AT RSUDP NTB IN 2016

Aty Sulianty, Syajaratuddur Faiqah
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Abstract

Abstract: Infant mortality (AKB) is one important indicator in determining the level of public health.  Demographic Health Survey Indonesia based estimation of infant mortality (AKB) of 34 per 1000 live births. It is still far from the target of the MDGs, 2015  AKB amounted to 23 per 1000 live births and reports from the World Health Organization, (WHO) in 2012 that each year, approximately 3% (3.6 million) from 120 million infants born experienced asphyxiation. The objective study was to know the relationship of fetus’ weight and Hb levels and APGAR score who suffered asphyxia in RSUDP NTB 2016. The method in this study was Observational Analytic study with Cross Sectional Sample design was 237 newborn baby who suffered asphyxia. The data were analyzed using regression correlation test. The findings in this research indicated that there was a correlation between newborn baby’s body weight and Hb levels with APGAR score who suffered asphyxia at RSUD NTB in 2016 with (P value = 0.01) and shows a weak relationship and patterned a positive value (r = 0,158), (r = 0,206). A suggestion for further research on fetus’ Hb levels and APGAR score with different research design and set the sample criteria relate to factors of pregnancy and labor.Keywords: Newborn Weight, Fetus’ Hb Levels, Apgar score, Asphyxia.
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2016年新生儿窒息新生儿体重、血红蛋白水平与APGAR评分的关系
摘要:婴儿死亡率(AKB)是衡量公共卫生水平的重要指标之一。根据印度尼西亚人口健康调查,婴儿死亡率(AKB)估计为每1000例活产34例。它仍远未达到千年发展目标的目标,2015年的AKB为每1000例活产23例,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)2012年的报告称,每年1.2亿新生儿中约有3%(360万)窒息。目的研究RSUDP NTB 2016中发生窒息的胎儿体重、Hb水平与APGAR评分的关系。本研究采用横断面抽样设计的观察分析方法,对237例窒息新生儿进行分析。采用回归相关检验对数据进行分析。本研究结果显示,2016年在RSUD NTB发生窒息的新生儿体重和Hb水平与APGAR评分存在相关性(P值= 0.01),呈弱相关并呈阳性(r = 0,158), (r = 0,206)。建议在不同的研究设计下进一步研究胎儿Hb水平和APGAR评分,并制定与妊娠和分娩相关的样本标准。关键词:新生儿体重,胎儿血红蛋白水平,Apgar评分,窒息。
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