PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PELAJAR USIA 7-8 TAHUN DI 2 SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN MANDIANGIN KOTO SELAYAN KOTA BUKITTINGGI MELALUI PERMAINAN EDUKASI KEDOKTERAN GIGI

D. Sumantri, Yuniar Lestari, Mustika Arini
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

The prevalence of caries among school children in West Sumatera is still high. Dental health education is important in order to increase dental health status in children because of that the development of a new strategy in dental health education is needed. One of the way is by using game, because children usually like that media. This study was aimed to find out the effectiveness of dental education game by using snake and ladder as the media in changing 7-8years old student’s knowledge about teeth and mouth. The method of this study was analytic experimental with non equivalent pre and post test control group design. Fourty one student's with 7-8 years old of two Elementary Schools ( 17 Manggis Ganting and 03 Pulai Anak Air elementary school ) were used as the study sample of experiment group, this group was given dental education games method with snake and ladder games as the media and fourty one student's with 7-8 years old of  17 Manggis Ganting and 03 Pulai Anak Air elementary school were used as the control group where in this group was given nothing. Analysis of data was using Paired Samples T-Test and Independent Samples T-Test based on 0,05 as significant. The pretest and posttest analysis of knowledge showed that  mean percentage of experiment group is 13,32% ±12,475 and 4,44% ±11,713 for the control group. Both of groups have significant difference where p=0,00(p<0,05).  Dental education games method with snake and ladder games as media was effective in increasing student’s knowledge in comparing with the control group. So in order to increase dental health knowledge, dental education games could be use as one of dental education method for 7-8 years old students.
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对7-8岁的口腔健康知识改变的影响
西苏门答腊学龄儿童的龋齿患病率仍然很高。为了提高儿童的牙齿健康状况,牙齿健康教育非常重要,因此需要制定新的牙齿健康教育策略。一种方法是使用游戏,因为孩子们通常喜欢这种媒体。本研究旨在探讨以蛇梯为媒介的口腔教育游戏在改变7-8岁小学生牙齿及口腔知识方面的效果。本研究方法为分析实验,采用非等效试验前后对照组设计。选取17芒吉斯甘亭和03普莱阿纳克空气小学两所小学7-8岁学生41名作为研究样本,实验组采用以蛇和天梯游戏为媒介的牙齿教育游戏法,对照组采用17芒吉斯甘亭和03普莱阿纳克空气小学7-8岁学生41名,对照组不给予任何干预。数据分析采用配对样本t检验和独立样本t检验,以0.05为显著性。知识的前测和后测分析显示,实验组的平均百分比为13.32%±12,475,对照组的平均百分比为4.44%±11,713。两组差异均有统计学意义,p=0 000 (p< 0.05)。与对照组比较,以蛇、梯游戏为媒介的口腔教育游戏方法在提高学生知识方面效果显著。因此,为了增加牙齿健康知识,可以将牙齿教育游戏作为7-8岁学生牙齿教育的方法之一。
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