Performance Degradation Investigations of Helicopter Forward-Looking 76 GHz Millimeter-Wave Radar Due to Radome

S. Futatsumori, Norihiko Miyazaki
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Abstract

Obstacles such as high-voltage power lines and surrounding objects cannot be easily recognized by helicopter pilots under certain conditions. Systems to support pilots for obstacle detection have been recently developed, and they include the millimeter-wave radar as the primary sensor device. In this study, the performance degradation of a helicopter forward-looking 76 GHz millimeter-wave radar of a due to its radome is experimentally investigated. Issues due to the reflection from the radome surface are analyzed. Ground test results indicated that the conventional radome structure increases the noise floor by more than 20 dB. Such degradation can be improved using the proposed radome structure.
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雷达罩对直升机前视76 GHz毫米波雷达性能的影响研究
在一定条件下,直升机驾驶员很难识别高压电线和周围物体等障碍物。最近已经开发出支持飞行员进行障碍物检测的系统,其中包括毫米波雷达作为主要传感器设备。本文研究了某型直升机前视76ghz毫米波雷达的天线罩对其性能的影响。分析了天线罩表面反射引起的问题。地面测试结果表明,传统的天线罩结构使本底噪声提高了20 dB以上。使用所提出的天线罩结构可以改善这种退化。
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