{"title":"THE FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING OF RENTAL OPERATIONS WITH LAND PARCELS","authors":"Larysa Polyatykina","doi":"10.46644/2708-1834/2022-05.6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"At the article the actual problems of accounting of rental operations with land parcels was researched. The key questions of the efficiency of functioning and development of lease relations in agricultural production were considered. The analysis of the regulatory framework of land relations allowed identifying the most important problems of accounting of rental operations with land parcels. Also, the forms of rental operations were considered and reasonable terms of rent were proposed. In a separate projection, the issues arising between the participants of the lease relations with land plots were considered. The proposals to improve the accounting of land lease transactions were justified. These propositions will give opportunities to ensure the progressive development of the agricultural sector of the national economy, increase its competitiveness. A lot of problems associated with need to improving the efficiency of land use were identified. This situation is a consequence of the short-term desire of landowners or tenants to maximize profits, which an attitude leads to depletion of the country's land fund. The leading branch of Ukraine's economy is agriculture, based on the principles that contribute to improving soil fertility. However, the study of scientific papers and the practice of economic activity show, that some of the theoretical provisions of the research of specifies of accounting for lease transactions with land are debatable, and a number of important aspects of their organization, evaluation and methods of accounting, analysis and audit need to be improved. Based on the above, research topics and its target orientation are quite relevant. The aim of the study is theoretical and methodological justification and evaluation of land use efficiency in agricultural enterprises of Sumy region, and, also, justification of methodological approaches and development of practical proposals to improve the economic efficiency of land use in current conditions. Carrying out of additional in-depth research of features of the account of lease operations with land plots of the enterprises is perspective. This will identify existing and possible causes of deterioration of the state land fund and will find ways to improve them.","PeriodicalId":254784,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. Economic Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.46644/2708-1834/2022-05.6","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

At the article the actual problems of accounting of rental operations with land parcels was researched. The key questions of the efficiency of functioning and development of lease relations in agricultural production were considered. The analysis of the regulatory framework of land relations allowed identifying the most important problems of accounting of rental operations with land parcels. Also, the forms of rental operations were considered and reasonable terms of rent were proposed. In a separate projection, the issues arising between the participants of the lease relations with land plots were considered. The proposals to improve the accounting of land lease transactions were justified. These propositions will give opportunities to ensure the progressive development of the agricultural sector of the national economy, increase its competitiveness. A lot of problems associated with need to improving the efficiency of land use were identified. This situation is a consequence of the short-term desire of landowners or tenants to maximize profits, which an attitude leads to depletion of the country's land fund. The leading branch of Ukraine's economy is agriculture, based on the principles that contribute to improving soil fertility. However, the study of scientific papers and the practice of economic activity show, that some of the theoretical provisions of the research of specifies of accounting for lease transactions with land are debatable, and a number of important aspects of their organization, evaluation and methods of accounting, analysis and audit need to be improved. Based on the above, research topics and its target orientation are quite relevant. The aim of the study is theoretical and methodological justification and evaluation of land use efficiency in agricultural enterprises of Sumy region, and, also, justification of methodological approaches and development of practical proposals to improve the economic efficiency of land use in current conditions. Carrying out of additional in-depth research of features of the account of lease operations with land plots of the enterprises is perspective. This will identify existing and possible causes of deterioration of the state land fund and will find ways to improve them.
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地块租赁业务的会计核算特点
本文对地块租赁经营核算的实际问题进行了研究。讨论了农业生产中租赁关系的运作效率和发展的关键问题。通过对土地关系管理框架的分析,可以确定土地租赁业务会计的最重要问题。此外,还审议了租赁业务的形式,并提出了合理的租金条件。在另一项预测中,审议了土地租赁关系参与者之间产生的问题。改善土地租赁交易会计的建议是合理的。这些主张将为确保国民经济中农业部门的逐步发展,提高其竞争力提供机会。发现了许多与需要提高土地利用效率有关的问题。这种情况是土地所有者或租客追求利润最大化的短期愿望的结果,这种态度导致了国家土地基金的枯竭。乌克兰经济的主要部门是农业,其基础是有助于提高土壤肥力的原则。然而,对科学论文的研究和经济活动的实践表明,研究土地租赁交易会计规定的一些理论规定是有争议的,其组织、评估和会计、分析和审计方法的一些重要方面需要改进。在此基础上,研究课题及其目标定位具有很强的相关性。本研究的目的是对苏梅地区农业企业的土地利用效率进行理论和方法上的论证和评价,并对目前条件下提高土地利用经济效率的方法方法进行论证,提出切实可行的建议。进一步深入研究企业地块租赁经营核算的特点是有前景的。这将确定国家土地基金恶化的现有和可能的原因,并将找到改善这些原因的方法。
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