Washington’s Passive Torpedoing of Statehood

A. A. Barreto
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Abstract

This chapter focuses on recent developments in the language-status front. While the PPD has opted to leave the official languages issue alone, the PNP continuously pushed bilingual education as a step towards statehood. Furthermore, the PNP sought federal intervention in the form of a federal status bill which was patently designed to torpedo the Commonwealth option. Rejecting this proposal, Congress effectively threw the Commonwealth a lifeline. Unimpaired by congressional inaction, the PNP initiated status plebiscites in 2012 and 2017. Both used techniques designed to tip the scales in statehood’s favor. Congress has ignored both of their results. In a passive aggressive manner, the federal government has consistently favored the Commonwealth and has done so not because it particularly adulates it, but because it is the status that provides the US government with the greatest flexibility to control Puerto Rican affairs.
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华盛顿对国家地位的被动破坏
本章着重于语言地位方面的最新发展。虽然菲律宾民主党选择不去管官方语言问题,但菲律宾国民党一直在推动双语教育,作为建国的一个步骤。此外,PNP寻求联邦以联邦地位法案的形式进行干预,这显然是为了破坏联邦的选择。国会拒绝了这一提议,实际上是给了联邦一条救生索。不受国会不作为的影响,PNP在2012年和2017年发起了地位公投。两者都使用了旨在使天平向有利于国家地位的方向倾斜的技术。国会对这两项结果都视而不见。以一种被动的、咄咄逼人的方式,联邦政府一直支持联邦,这样做不是因为它特别奉承它,而是因为它的地位为美国政府提供了最大的灵活性来控制波多黎各事务。
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