Exceptional Spaces: Pop-Cultural Debris and the Spatial (Re)Construction of American Exceptionalism in Alfonso Cuarón’s Gravity

Steffen Wöll
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Abstract

This paper discusses the cosmic setting of Alfonso Cuarón’s movie Gravity, taking into account its fictional population with the themes, tropes, myths, and symbols that have regularly been identified as exemplary for the composition of a uniquely American personal and national character. Making use of a deconstructive approach and a methodology that is informed by the theories of spatial turn scholarship in the humanities, the paper zooms in at the sociocultural dynamics, aesthetics, mise-en-scene, and key motifs of Cuarón’s representation of space in the movie, arguing that this representation in fact draws on, endorses, and positions itself firmly within the epistemological framework of American exceptionalism, which becomes visible mainly through the movie’s relationship to geography, technocracy, and popular culture.
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例外空间:阿方索Cuarón《地心引力》中流行文化碎片与美国例外主义的空间建构
本文讨论了阿方索Cuarón的电影《地心引力》的宇宙背景,考虑到其虚构的人口主题、比喻、神话和象征,这些主题、比喻和象征通常被认为是构成独特的美国个人和民族性格的典范。利用解构主义的方法和人文学科空间转向学术理论的方法论,本文聚焦于社会文化动态、美学、场景布置和Cuarón在电影中对空间的表现的关键主题,认为这种表现实际上是在美国例外论的认识论框架中汲取、认可和坚定地定位自己。这主要体现在电影与地理、技术官僚和流行文化的关系上。
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