Warum intellektuelle Toleranz nicht irrational ist

Dominik Balg
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Abstract

Abstract When it comes to disagreements about religious, moral or political questions, many people consider a tolerant `live-and-let-live' attitude to be the best reaction toward conflicting opinions. However, many epistemologists are rather skeptical about the epistemic acceptability of such a tolerant attitude. More specifically, the worry is that a tolerant reaction toward recognized disagreement is necessarily epistemically irrational. After setting out this worry in a little more detail, I will present and discuss three different arguments for the epistemic irrationality of a tolerant attitude toward disagreement. I will argue that while all these arguments ultimately fail, they still reveal some substantial limitations to the epistemic adequacy of intellectual tolerance.
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为什么理性的容忍不能是非理性行为
当涉及到宗教、道德或政治问题上的分歧时,许多人认为对相互冲突的意见采取宽容的“彼此包容”的态度是最好的反应。然而,许多认识论家对这种宽容态度在认识论上的可接受性持怀疑态度。更具体地说,担心的是,对公认的分歧的宽容反应必然是认识论上不合理的。在更详细地阐述了这种担忧之后,我将提出并讨论三个不同的论点,以证明对分歧持宽容态度的认识上的不合理性。我认为,虽然所有这些论点最终都失败了,但它们仍然揭示了智力宽容在认识上的充分性的一些实质性限制。
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