OBESITY IN AVIATION MEDICINE

Catriona Balfour
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Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper will examine the impacts of obesity in aviation medicine. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has described the problems of obesity and being overweight as one of the greatest public health challenges of the 21st century (1) and this will certainly lead to increasing numbers of obese aviators (or potential aviators) presenting for medical certification. These people may not realise the impact their increased weight could have on their flying career and is often going to be an incidental finding in their examination rather than the specific problem they present with. This leads to the question for the medical examiner, does being overweight/obese matter in aviation and how might it increase a person’s risk of incapacitation in the cockpit?
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航空医学中的肥胖问题
本文将探讨肥胖对航空医学的影响。世界卫生组织(WHO)将肥胖和超重问题描述为21世纪最大的公共卫生挑战之一(1),这肯定会导致越来越多的肥胖飞行员(或潜在的飞行员)申请医疗认证。这些人可能没有意识到他们的体重增加可能对他们的飞行生涯产生的影响,并且通常是他们在检查中偶然发现的,而不是他们所呈现的具体问题。这给法医带来了一个问题,超重/肥胖在航空中是否重要?它如何增加一个人在驾驶舱中丧失行为能力的风险?
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